Jazz Changes

Richard Rodgers, music · Lorenz Hart, lyrics · One Dam Thing After Another, London, 1927

My Heart Stood Still

Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart wrote this love song for a London revue in 1927. Dance bands, singers and small jazz groups have all recorded it, from 1939 to 2000. On this page you can hear Ella Fitzgerald, Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers, Bill Evans and Stan Getz perform it.

Listen in this order

The path starts with a dance band and a singer, then moves through small jazz groups of different sizes and sounds. It ends with a live piano trio and a long tenor saxophone and piano performance.

8 recordings, 1939 to 1964 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Artie Shaw1939
  2. Ella Fitzgerald1956 · Vocal
  3. Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers1956 · Hard bop
  4. Wes Montgomery1956
  5. Chet Baker Quartet1958 · Vocal
  6. Nat Adderley1960 · Hard bop
  7. Bill Evans Trio1963 · Cool jazz
  8. Stan Getz and Bill Evans1964 · Post-bop

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song as a dance-band number

Artie Shaw and His Orchestra · 1939

Bluebird B-10125 single, part of Artie Shaw's Bluebird album of popular songs

Artie Shaw recorded it for Victor's Bluebird label in New York on January 17, 1939, as an instrumental. The record came out as Bluebird B-10125.

Listen for
There is no singer, so the band carries the tune alone and finishes in under three minutes. Listen for Artie Shaw's clarinet out in front.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four of the chart in F, two beats per : , , Fmaj7 , . The smaller version is to play only the first chord of each bar.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song with its words

Ella Fitzgerald (Buddy Bregman, arranger and conductor) · 1956 · Vocal

Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Rodgers and Hart Song Book

Ella Fitzgerald recorded it in Hollywood in August 1956 for her Rodgers and Hart Song Book on Verve. Buddy Bregman arranged and conducted the orchestra.

Listen for
Ella Fitzgerald sings it in front of an orchestra led by Buddy Bregman. Listen to how clearly each word lands, since Hart wrote the refrain entirely in one-syllable words.
Try it on your instrument

Hum the melody slowly over the chart's first four ( , , Fmaj7 , ), then play it on your instrument and match Ella's phrasing.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a small group play it

Chet Baker Quartet · 1958 · Vocal

Chet Baker Sings: It Could Happen to You

Chet Baker recorded it with a quartet in New York in August 1958, his first session for Riverside. It came out on the album Chet Baker Sings: It Could Happen to You.

Listen for
A quartet of trumpet, piano, bass and drums plays it in under three and a half minutes. Follow Chet Baker's trumpet and keep an ear on Philly Joe Jones's drums underneath.
Try it on your instrument

Play the 's first four slowly, one per bar: , , , . Notice that the last chord lands in C, away from the of F.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song stretched out

Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers · 1956 · Hard bop

Hard Bop

The Jazz Messengers recorded it for Columbia in New York on December 12, 1956, with Bill Hardman on trumpet and Jackie McLean on alto saxophone. It came out in 1957 on the album Hard Bop.

Listen for
At more than seven minutes it runs far longer than the earlier records, which leaves room for the horns to stretch. Follow Bill Hardman's trumpet and Jackie McLean's alto saxophone, with Art Blakey's drums driving behind them.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first eight of the chart as a loop ( , , Fmaj7 , , , Gm7 C7, , F6) and take turns playing the melody and your own notes over it. Soloing over the takes more practice, so the smaller version is to play just the melody twice.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song live in a club

Wes Montgomery (with Pookie Johnson) · 1956

In the Beginning

Wes Montgomery played it on August 25, 1956, at the Turf Club in Indianapolis, with Buddy Montgomery on piano, Monk Montgomery on bass and the tenor saxophonist Pookie Johnson. It came out in 2015 on the Resonance album In the Beginning.

Listen for
This is a live club recording of nearly six minutes. Follow Wes Montgomery's guitar and Pookie Johnson's tenor saxophone as they share the front.
Try it on your instrument

Play the 's first four slowly, one per bar: , , , . The smaller version is to play only the root of each chord, F, B♭, G and C.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a different mix of instruments

Nat Adderley (with Wes Montgomery) · 1960 · Hard bop

Work Song

Nat Adderley recorded it in New York on January 25, 1960, for the Riverside album Work Song. Wes Montgomery plays guitar, and Keter Betts plays cello beside Sam Jones on bass.

Listen for
There is no piano on this track. Listen for the cornet and the guitar out front, with a cello and a bass underneath.
Try it on your instrument

Play the chart's first four as a bass line, using the first note of each (F, D, G, C, F, F, B♭, E♭), then add the melody above it. The smaller version is to play just the first note of each bar.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a live piano trio

Bill Evans Trio · 1963 · Cool jazz

Time Remembered

Bill Evans recorded it live with bassist Chuck Israels and drummer Larry Bunker at Shelly's Manne-Hole in May 1963. It came out in 1983 on the album Time Remembered.

Listen for
Three players, piano, bass and drums, in a live club set of about four and a half minutes. Follow Bill Evans's piano, then listen for Chuck Israels's bass underneath it.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody with your right hand and one per with your left, using the first chord of each bar on the chart. The smaller version is to play only the left-hand chords while someone else plays the melody.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear two leaders and a long performance

Stan Getz and Bill Evans · 1964 · Post-bop, Modal jazz

Stan Getz & Bill Evans

Stan Getz and Bill Evans recorded it in May 1964 with bassist Richard Davis and drummer Elvin Jones. It stayed unissued until 1973, on the album Stan Getz & Bill Evans (Previously Unreleased Recordings).

Listen for
At more than eight and a half minutes this is the longest take on the path. Follow Getz's tenor saxophone and Evans's piano, with Richard Davis on bass and Elvin Jones on drums underneath.
Try it on your instrument

Play the whole 32 of the chart once at your own pace and count the sections: A, A, B, A. Then play the chart twice in a row, which is how a long take like this one goes round. The smaller version is to play only the two .

Through the decades

  1. 1920s

    Rodgers and Hart write it for the London revue One Dam Thing After Another, which opens in May 1927. According to JazzStandards.com, they buy back the American rights and use it in A Connecticut Yankee later that year.

  2. 1930s

    Artie Shaw's orchestra records it as an instrumental for Victor's Bluebird label in New York in January 1939.

  3. 1950s

    Ella Fitzgerald sings it for her Rodgers and Hart Song Book in 1956. Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers play it for more than seven minutes that December, and Chet Baker's quartet records it in 1958.

  4. 1960s

    Nat Adderley records it in January 1960 with Wes Montgomery on guitar. Bill Evans plays it live at Shelly's Manne-Hole in 1963, and in 1964 Stan Getz and Evans record it with Elvin Jones on drums.

  5. 2000s

    Shirley Horn records it in Los Angeles in 2000 for her album You're My Thrill, produced by Johnny Mandel. Verve releases the album in March 2001.

More great versions

5 more, from 1927 to 2000. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Jessie Matthews1927
  2. Lee Wiley with Ellis Larkins1954 · Easy listening
  3. Oscar Peterson Trio1959 · Bebop
  4. Roland Kirk Quartet1963
  5. Shirley Horn2000 · Contemporary jazz

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

F majorusual key
32 barsA · A · B · A form
F major → away from F → F majorkey centers

Each A opens on , , Fmaj7 and , then runs and Gm7 C7. The first A ends with Am7 and Gm7 C7, which lead into the repeat. The second A ends with two of . The has one per bar: , , , , , , , C7. It lands on C in its fourth bar and returns to F through D♭7 and C7. The last A repeats the first six bars, then ends on F6 Dm7 and Gm7 C7.

Play the changes

F major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A10 bars
Fmaj7Dm7
Gm7C7
Fmaj7F7
B♭6E♭7
Am7D7♭13
Gm7C7
1.Am7D7♭9
Gm7C7
2.F6
F6
B8 bars
Fm7
B♭7
G7♭9
Cmaj7
Dm7♭5
G7
D♭7
C7
A8 bars
Fmaj7Dm7
Gm7C7
Fmaj7F7
B♭6E♭7
Am7D7♭13
Gm7C7
F6Dm7
Gm7C7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.

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