Jazz Changes

Gerald Marks, music · Seymour Simons, lyrics · First sung on the radio in 1931

All of Me

All of Me is a 1931 song with music by Gerald Marks and words by Seymour Simons. The in keeps pulling forward, with each leading the ear on to the next. Armstrong recorded it in 1932, and Holiday, Garner, Young and Konitz recorded it in the decades after.

Listen in this order

The path starts with Armstrong's 1932 hit and a Benny Carter big band, then Holiday sings it with a small group. It continues with Garner and Peterson as piano trios, then Young, Stitt and Konitz on saxophone.

8 recordings, 1932 to 1961 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Louis Armstrong1932
  2. Benny Carter1940
  3. Billie Holiday with Eddie Heywood1941
  4. Erroll Garner Trio1949
  5. Lester Young and Teddy Wilson Quartet1956 · Swing
  6. Oscar Peterson Trio1959 · Swing
  7. The Sonny Stitt Quartet1959 · Bebop
  8. Lee Konitz1961 · Post-bop

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song as a hit

Louis Armstrong and His Orchestra · 1932

OKeh 41552

Listen for
Armstrong plays trumpet and sings on this record, backed by a band with trombone, reeds, banjo and guitar, piano, bass and drums. Follow the form against the iReal chart.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first eight of the chart: for two bars, for two bars, for two bars, for two bars. Each leads to the next: E7 to A7, then A7 to Dm7.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a swing big band play it

Benny Carter and His Orchestra · 1940

It Had To Be You

Listen for
Carter leads three trumpets, three trombones and five saxophones over a of piano, guitar, bass and drums. Follow the form on the iReal chart.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last eight of the chart: , , , , , , with , then Dm7 G7. Play them slowly until the Dm7 G7 leads back to .

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Hear a jazz singer phrase it

Billie Holiday with Eddie Heywood and His Orchestra · 1941

Romance in the Dark / All of Me

Listen for
Holiday sings with Shad Collins on trumpet, two altos, Lester Young on tenor, and a of Heywood, Collins, Sturgis and Clarke. Listen for how the band leaves room around her voice.
Try it on your instrument

Play the from the chart: for two , for two bars, for two bars, then . Sing or hum the melody over it.

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Hear it as a piano trio

Erroll Garner Trio · 1949

I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance / All of Me

Listen for
Garner plays piano with John Simmons on bass and Alvin Stoller on drums. The record runs 2:49.
Try it on your instrument

Play the left hand alone for the first eight of the chart: C, C, E, E, A, A, D, D. Then add the melody with your right hand.

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Hear a tenor saxophone play it

Lester Young and Teddy Wilson Quartet · 1956 · Swing

Pres and Teddy

Listen for
Young plays tenor saxophone with Wilson on piano, Gene Ramey on bass and Jo Jones on drums. The track runs 5:10.
Try it on your instrument

Follow the iReal chart while the track plays and put a finger on 1 of each A, B, A and .

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a second piano trio

Oscar Peterson Trio · 1959 · Swing

A Jazz Portrait of Frank Sinatra

Listen for
Peterson plays piano with Ray Brown on bass and Ed Thigpen on drums. The track runs about 3:22.
Try it on your instrument

Play the as block : , E7, , Am7, , D7, , . Then land on to start the last A.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear an alto saxophone quartet

The Sonny Stitt Quartet · 1959 · Bebop

Saxophone Supremacy

Listen for
Stitt plays alto saxophone with Lou Levy on piano, Leroy Vinnegar on bass and Mel Lewis on drums. The track runs 3:03.
Try it on your instrument

Play for two and for two bars from the first . Then play the roots A and D with your left hand while you hum the melody.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a trio without piano

Lee Konitz · 1961 · Post-bop

Motion

Listen for
Konitz plays alto saxophone with Sonny Dallas on bass and Elvin Jones on drums, and no instrument. The track runs 7:37.
Try it on your instrument

Play the roots of the first eight on bass or piano: C, C, E, E, A, A, D, D.

More great versions

4 more, from 1954 to 1982. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Billie Holiday1954 · Swing
  2. Dinah Washington1955 · Vocal
  3. Ella Fitzgerald and Nelson Riddle1961 · Vocal
  4. Chaka Khan, Stanley Clarke, Chick Corea, Joe Henderson, Freddie Hubbard and Lenny White1982 · Bebop

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

C majorusual key
32 barsA · B · A · C form
C majorkey centers

The is 32 in form. The plays for two bars, for two bars, for two bars and for two bars. The plays E7 for two bars, for two bars, for two bars, then Dm7 and . The second A repeats the first. The plays , , , A7, Dm7, G7, with , then Dm7 and G7. The dominant E7, A7 and D7 each lead to the chord after them and stay inside , so the page lists one area. These chords follow the iReal Pro chart.

Play the changes

C major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A8 bars
Cmaj7
Cmaj7
E7
E7
A7
A7
Dm7
Dm7
B8 bars
E7
E7
Am7
Am7
D7
D7
Dm7
G7
A8 bars
Cmaj7
Cmaj7
E7
E7
A7
A7
Dm7
Dm7
C8 bars
Fmaj7
Fm6
Em7
A7
Dm7
G7
C6E♭°7
Dm7G7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.