Jazz Changes

Frederick Loewe, music · Alan Jay Lerner, lyrics · Introduced by David Brooks and Marion Bell in Brigadoon

Almost Like Being in Love

Frederick Loewe and Alan Jay Lerner wrote it for Brigadoon, their Broadway musical of 1947. It runs 36 , with a contrasting middle part and a last stretch four bars longer than the first. Nat King Cole, Charlie Parker, Lester Young, Sonny Rollins and Red Garland all recorded it in the 1950s.

Listen in this order

The path starts with Nat King Cole singing the tune in 1953, then goes back a year to Charlie Parker with a big band and Lester Young with a piano trio. It continues with a quartet that has no piano and Sonny Rollins with the Modern Jazz Quartet, and ends with Red Garland's trio, Chet Baker's septet and Harold Mabern's live quartet from 2018.

8 recordings, 1952 to 2018 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Charlie Parker with the Joe Lippman Orchestra1952 · Bebop
  2. Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio1952
  3. Nat King Cole1953 · Easy listening
  4. Lee Konitz with the Gerry Mulligan Quartet1953 · Cool jazz
  5. Sonny Rollins with the Modern Jazz Quartet1953 · Bebop
  6. The Red Garland Trio1957 · Post-bop
  7. Chet Baker1959 · Cool jazz
  8. Harold Mabern2018

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song sung

Nat King Cole · 1953 · Easy listening, Vocal

Nat King Cole Sings for Two in Love

Cole recorded it at Capitol in Hollywood in sessions on January 27 and 28, 1953, with Nelson Riddle arranging and conducting. It came out that year on the 10-inch LP Nat King Cole Sings for Two in Love.

Listen for
Cole sings with an arrangement by Nelson Riddle behind him. At 1:53 it is the shortest record on the path, so it is a quick way to learn how the tune goes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the chart's first eight slowly and hum the tune over them: , , , , , E♭7, , . Smaller version: play only the first of each bar.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a saxophone star with a big band

Charlie Parker with the Joe Lippman Orchestra · 1952 · Bebop

Charlie Parker Big Band

Parker recorded it in New York on March 25, 1952, in a session with Joe Lippman's orchestra that also produced three other titles. Mercury issued it as a single, number 11102, and it appeared on the 1954 LP Charlie Parker Big Band.

Listen for
The record is credited to Charlie Parker with Joe Lippman's orchestra, so listen for his alto saxophone against the band's trumpets, trombones and saxophones. It runs 2:34.
Try it on your instrument

Play the middle part, 17 to 24, one to a bar: , , , Fmaj7, , , Gm7, C7. Smaller version: play only bars 17 to 20.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a tenor saxophone with a small group

Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio · 1952

Young recorded it with Oscar Peterson's trio in New York on November 28, 1952. It came out first as a single, Mercury 89027, in 1953, and Norgran collected it on The President Plays with the Oscar Peterson Trio in 1956.

Listen for
Lester Young plays tenor saxophone, with Oscar Peterson's piano, Barney Kessel's guitar, Ray Brown's bass and J.C. Heard's drums behind him. The record runs 3:31.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last stretch, 25 to 36, one to a bar except where two are written: , , , , , , , B°7, B♭m7, E♭7, , . Smaller version: play only bars 25 to 28.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a band with no piano

Lee Konitz with the Gerry Mulligan Quartet · 1953 · Cool jazz, Bebop

Lee Konitz and the Gerry Mulligan Quartet

Konitz joined Gerry Mulligan's quartet, with Chet Baker on trumpet, for a Los Angeles session on January 30, 1953. Pacific Jazz issued this track in 1954 on Lee Konitz and the Gerry Mulligan Quartet.

Listen for
Chet Baker's trumpet, Lee Konitz's alto saxophone and Gerry Mulligan's baritone saxophone play with only Carson Smith's bass and Larry Bunker's drums behind them. Nothing else plays the under the horns. The record runs 2:59.
Try it on your instrument

Play only the root note of each in 1 to 7 (D♭, E♭, A♭, C, then B♭, E♭, A♭) and hum the tune above them. Smaller version: play bars 1 to 4 only.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a tenor saxophone with a vibraphone

Sonny Rollins with the Modern Jazz Quartet · 1953 · Bebop

Sonny Rollins with the Modern Jazz Quartet

Rollins recorded it with the Modern Jazz Quartet in New York on October 7, 1953. Prestige first issued it on a 1954 EP and then on the 1956 LP Sonny Rollins with the Modern Jazz Quartet, Art Blakey and Kenny Drew.

Listen for
Sonny Rollins's tenor saxophone plays alongside Milt Jackson's vibraphone and John Lewis's piano, with Percy Heath on bass and Kenny Clarke on drums. The record runs 3:23.
Try it on your instrument

Play the of 1 to 4 (, , , then ) as broken chords, one note at a time, slowly. Smaller version: play only the root and third of each chord.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a piano trio take its time

The Red Garland Trio · 1957 · Post-bop

Red Garland's Piano

Red Garland recorded it at Van Gelder Studio in Hackensack, New Jersey, on March 22, 1957, with Paul Chambers on bass and Art Taylor on drums. Prestige issued it that year on Red Garland's Piano.

Listen for
Red Garland's piano leads, with Paul Chambers on bass and Art Taylor on drums. At 4:50 it runs more than twice as long as Nat King Cole's record.
Try it on your instrument

Play the two endings of the first section: 7 and 8 are then , and on the repeat bars 15 and 16 are A♭6 then A♭6. Smaller version: play just A♭6 and E♭m7 A♭7, then A♭6 twice.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a group of horns lead it

Chet Baker · 1959 · Cool jazz

Chet Baker Plays the Best of Lerner and Loewe

Baker recorded it at Reeves Sound Studios in New York City on July 21 and 22, 1959, for the album Chet Baker Plays the Best of Lerner and Loewe. Riverside released the album that year.

Listen for
Chet Baker plays trumpet in front of Herbie Mann and Zoot Sims on saxophones and Pepper Adams on baritone saxophone, with Bob Corwin on piano. The record runs 4:53.
Try it on your instrument

Play the whole chart once at a slow tempo, one to a bar (the first chord when a bar holds two), and hum the tune. Smaller version: play only bars 1 to 8.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it live, at length

Harold Mabern · 2018

The Iron Man: Live at Smoke

Harold Mabern recorded it live at the New York club Smoke on January 7, 2018, the last night of a three-week engagement, with Eric Alexander on tenor saxophone, John Webber on bass and Joe Farnsworth on drums. Smoke Sessions Records released it on The Iron Man: Live at Smoke.

Listen for
Harold Mabern's piano, Eric Alexander's tenor saxophone, John Webber's bass and Joe Farnsworth's drums play it in front of an audience at Smoke. At 8:48 it is the longest record on the path.
Try it on your instrument

Play the chart through twice in a row, counting 36 each time, one to a bar. Smaller version: play bars 1 to 8 twice.

Through the decades

  1. 1940s

    Frederick Loewe and Alan Jay Lerner write it for Brigadoon, which opens on Broadway in March 1947. David Brooks and Marion Bell sing it in the show and on the cast album, and Frank Sinatra releases it on Columbia.

  2. 1950s

    Charlie Parker plays it with a big band in 1952. Lester Young records it with a piano trio that year, and Red Garland's trio plays it in 1957.

  3. 1960s

    Erroll Garner's trio plays it live at Purdue University in March 1962, and Ella Fitzgerald records it for Verve that October with arrangements by Marty Paich.

  4. 2010s

    Harold Mabern's quartet plays it live at Smoke in New York in January 2018, and the track runs 8:48 on The Iron Man: Live at Smoke.

More great versions

6 more, from 1947 to 1962. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. David Brooks and Marion Bell1947 · Stage & screen
  2. Frank Sinatra1947
  3. Hank Jones1955 · Hard bop
  4. Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers1957
  5. Ella Fitzgerald1962 · Bebop
  6. Erroll Garner Trio1962

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

A♭ majorusual key
36 barsA · A · B · A form
A♭ major → F major → A♭ majorkey centers

The tune is 36 in the order A, A, B, A, and the last A runs 12 bars instead of 8. Bars 1 to 8 play , , , , , E♭7, and . The section repeats in bars 9 to 16 with a different ending, because bars 15 and 16 stay on A♭6. The , bars 17 to 24, plays , , , Fmaj7, , , Gm7 and C7, so it leaves for . The last section, bars 25 to 36, starts like the first, then plays B♭m7, , , B°7, B♭m7, E♭7, A♭6 and E♭m7 A♭7. These follow the iReal Pro chart; other lead sheets may spell some differently, and the areas are approximate.

Play the changes

A♭ major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A10 bars
D♭maj7
E♭7
A♭maj7
Cm7F7
B♭m7
E♭7
1.A♭6
E♭m7A♭7
2.A♭6
A♭6
B8 bars
Gm7
C7
Fmaj7
Fmaj7
Fm7
B♭7
Gm7
C7
A12 bars
D♭maj7
E♭7
A♭maj7
Cm7F7
B♭m7
B°7
A♭6/C
B°7
B♭m7
E♭7
A♭6
E♭m7A♭7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.

More like this: Broadway

Players here, through other tunes: Oscar Peterson · Ray Brown · Chet Baker · Kenny Clarke · Nat King Cole · Nelson Riddle · Charlie Parker · Al Porcino · Flip Phillips · Hank Ross · Danny Bank · Freddie Green