Harold Arlen, music · Johnny Mercer, lyrics · Introduced by Ruby Hill and Harold Nicholas in St. Louis Woman
Come Rain or Come Shine
Come Rain or Come Shine is a 1946 Arlen and Mercer ballad, usually played in . Its harmony is rich and its melody repeats one note many times, which leaves room for improvisers. You will hear it from Ray Charles, Art Blakey, Bill Evans, Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald.
Listen in this order
The path starts with Margaret Whiting's 1946 record and two later ballad vocals, by Ray Charles and Frank Sinatra. It then moves to Art Blakey's swinging quintet, the Evans and Kelly piano trios, Wes Montgomery's live quintet and McCoy Tyner's 2003 quintet.
Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers · 1958 · Hard bop
Moanin'
swing
Couldn't play this one here. Try the links below.
Listen for
Trumpet, tenor saxophone, piano and bass each take a solo. Count how many each player uses.
Try it on your instrument
Play the chart through once with a steady swing feel, one per and two where the chart shows two. If that is too much, loop only the first eight bars: , , , Dm7, , , Fmaj7, .
This is a trio of piano, bass and drums, recorded in about three and a half minutes. Listen to how the trio handles the run of tense, leaning in the second A and the .
Try it on your instrument
Play the roots and thirds of the chain from the second A: , , , A7, , D7, , , one per .
Guitar and tenor saxophone share the over a of piano, bass and drums. Note when each horn enters and how many each takes.
Try it on your instrument
Count the while the track plays, and write down the bar count where the tenor saxophone and the guitar each start. A smaller version is to clap on beat one of each for the first two choruses.
The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.
Show the form and chords
How the tune works
F majorusual key
32 barsA · B · A · C form
F major → F minor → F major → D minorkey centers
A8 bars
B8 bars · bridge
A8 bars
C8 bars
F
F m
F
D m
The runs 32 in four sections of eight bars, . JazzStandards.com gives the form as A1, B, A2, C with a four-bar introduction and no , and the iReal Pro chart agrees once its two 16-bar halves are split at bar 8 and bar 24. The first A moves from through and to , then and lead back to Fmaj7, and closes the section. The is in the parallel minor, : it opens on and , then passes through toward and and ends on and C7. The second A repeats the first four bars, then runs , , and A7 into a that stays in . The continues the chain with and G7, turns to and A7♭9, and settles in for the last four bars (, Em7♭5 A7♭9, , Gm7 C7). The closing Gm7 and C7 lead back to the top in F major. JazzStandards.com describes the as starting in F major and ending in D minor.