Irving Berlin, music and lyrics · Introduced on the radio in 1932
How Deep Is the Ocean?
How Deep Is the Ocean? is a 1932 song for which Irving Berlin wrote both the music and the words. The opens in and moves through falling that lead to C minor and . Bing Crosby recorded it in 1932, and Charlie Parker, Miles Davis and Stan Getz recorded it in 1947 and 1952.
Listen in this order
The path opens with three singers: Crosby in 1932, Holiday in 1954 and Fitzgerald in 1958. It then moves to instrumentals by Parker, Davis, Getz, Criss and the Bill Evans Trio, each of which plays the same changes in a different setting.
Holiday sings with a small group: Shavers on trumpet, Peterson on piano, Ellis on guitar, Brown on bass and Shaughnessy on drums. Listen for how the band stays behind her voice.
Try it on your instrument
Play the first four of the from the iReal chart: for two bars, then for two bars. The moves up a fourth to the A♭7 in bar 11.
Four tenor saxophonists play the song on one 1956 Prestige session with Red Garland, Paul Chambers and Art Taylor. The track runs about fifteen minutes.
The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.
Show the form and chords
How the tune works
E♭ majorusual key
32 barsA · B · A · C form
E♭ majorkey centers
A8 bars
B8 bars
A8 bars
C8 bars
E♭
The is 32 in form. The opens on , then leads to Cm7 in bar 3 and leads to in bar 5. Bars 6 to 8 play Am7♭5 D7♭9, Gm7 and , which returns the tune to the top of the next section. The plays for two bars, for two bars and for two bars, then B♭7 and Dm7♭5 G7♭9, which leads back to Cm7 for the second A. The runs , , Fm7, , E♭maj7 , Cm7 , Fm7 B♭7 and G7♭9. The and the in the B section are counted as part of , so the page lists one area. These follow the iReal Pro chart.