Jazz Changes

J. Fred Coots, music · Sam M. Lewis, lyrics · Introduced by Morton Downey on his radio show

For All We Know

For All We Know is a 1934 ballad by J. Fred Coots and Sam M. Lewis. Its lyric looks at parting, and the music moves at a slow ballad pace. Nat King Cole's 1949 trio record brought it back, and Billie Holiday sang it on Lady in Satin.

Listen in this order

The path begins with the King Cole Trio's 1949 vocal and moves through saxophone groups, Billie Holiday with an orchestra and an organ band, then ends with Bill Evans at the piano and a piano and bass duet. This is the 1934 song by Coots and Lewis, not the Carpenters' hit of the same name.

8 recordings, 1949 to 2007 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. The King Cole Trio1949
  2. The Dave Brubeck Quartet with Paul Desmond1953 · Cool jazz
  3. Stan Getz and Cal Tjader1958
  4. Billie Holiday with Ray Ellis1958 · Big band
  5. The Paul Desmond Quartet1959 · Cool jazz
  6. Grant Green1963 · Soul jazz
  7. Bill Evans1979 · Post-bop
  8. Keith Jarrett and Charlie Haden2007 · Contemporary jazz

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Learn the song

The King Cole Trio · 1949

For All We Know / Don't Cry, Cry Baby

Cole recorded it for Capitol in New York in March 1949. According to JazzStandards.com, this record brought the song back into the mainstream 15 years after it was written.

Listen for
Cole sings the words himself and plays piano, with guitar, bass and bongo behind him. The record lasts about three minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody with the record. Then play the of the first four , one chord per bar: | | | Fm7 . The record may be in another , so move the chords to match.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a saxophone play the tune

The Dave Brubeck Quartet with Paul Desmond · 1953 · Cool jazz

Jazz at the College of the Pacific

Recorded live at the College of the Pacific in Stockton in December 1953. According to JazzStandards.com, saxophonist Paul Desmond's long relationship with the song starts with this concert.

Listen for
Paul Desmond plays the song on alto saxophone, with Dave Brubeck's piano, a bass and drums behind him. The track lasts almost six minutes, about twice the length of Cole's record.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody on your instrument over the of 1 to 8: | | | Fm7 | | | Fm7 | . A smaller version is the first four bars alone.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a sextet with vibraphone and tenor saxophone

Stan Getz and Cal Tjader · 1958

Stan Getz and Cal Tjader Sextet

Recorded in San Francisco in February 1958. According to JazzStandards.com, the session teamed tenor saxophonist Stan Getz with vibraphonist Cal Tjader, pianist Vince Guaraldi and bassist Scott LaFaro.

Listen for
Stan Getz plays tenor saxophone and Cal Tjader plays vibraphone, with piano, guitar, bass and drums behind them. The track runs close to six minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody over the of 9 to 16: | | | | | | Fm7 | B♭7. If that is too much at once, play bars 9 to 12 and stop.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song with an orchestra

Billie Holiday with Ray Ellis and His Orchestra · 1958 · Big band

Lady in Satin

Recorded in New York in February 1958 for Lady in Satin. Holiday chose to record with arranger Ray Ellis after hearing his own version of this song.

Listen for
Holiday sings with strings and a harp, with piano, guitar, bass and drums underneath. The track runs under three minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Hum the melody with the record. Then play 13 to 16 as , one per bar: | | | . Those four bars lead back to the start of the next section.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the same saxophonist return to the song

The Paul Desmond Quartet · 1959 · Cool jazz

First Place Again

Recorded in New York in September 1959, six years after Desmond's first record of the song, with Jim Hall on guitar. It was the first of five albums Desmond made with Hall and drummer Connie Kay.

Listen for
Desmond plays alto saxophone over Jim Hall's guitar, with bass and drums beneath. Compare it with the Brubeck quartet's record from six years earlier.
Try it on your instrument

Play 25 to 32 as , one chord or two per bar: | | | | | | | Fm7 B♭7. A smaller version is the first four of those bars.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear an organ group take its time

Grant Green · 1963 · Soul jazz

Am I Blue

Recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's studio in New Jersey in May 1963 and issued by Blue Note in 1964. The track runs almost fourteen minutes.

Listen for
Grant Green's guitar shares the track with trumpet, tenor saxophone, organ and drums. At nearly fourteen minutes, it is far longer than the earlier records.
Try it on your instrument

Play 9 to 16 as a loop: | | | | | | Fm7 | B♭7. Soloing over them is a bigger step, so a smaller version is to play the melody once on each pass.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song at the piano alone

Bill Evans · 1979 · Post-bop, Modal jazz

“For All We Know (We May Never Meet Again)”, We Will Meet Again

Evans recorded it in New York in August 1979 for We Will Meet Again, his last studio album. The session listing at jazzdisco.org names Evans alone on this track.

Listen for
Only the piano plays on this track, so the tune and its come from one pair of hands. It lasts under four minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first eight with both hands, in the left hand and melody in the right: | | | Fm7 | | | Fm7 | . A smaller version is the left-hand chords alone.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song as a piano and bass duet

Keith Jarrett and Charlie Haden · 2007 · Contemporary jazz

Jasmine

Recorded at Cavelight Studio in Oxford, New Jersey, in March 2007 and released by ECM in 2010 on the album Jasmine.

Listen for
Only two players, Keith Jarrett on piano and Charlie Haden on double bass. The track lasts nearly ten minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the of 1 to 8 slowly with a friend or a recording of a bass line, then swap who plays melody. A smaller version is to play only the root of each chord on a bass instrument.

Through the decades

  1. 1930s

    J. Fred Coots and Sam M. Lewis write the song in 1934, and Morton Downey introduces it on radio. Hal Kemp's orchestra, with Skinnay Ennis singing, takes it to number three on the charts that year.

  2. 1940s

    The King Cole Trio records it in March 1949. According to JazzStandards.com, that record brought the song back into the mainstream 15 years after it was written.

  3. 1950s

    Paul Desmond plays it with Dave Brubeck's quartet in 1953 and with Jim Hall in 1959. Stan Getz and Cal Tjader and Billie Holiday with Ray Ellis's orchestra record it in 1958.

  4. 1960s

    Grant Green's organ band stretches it to almost fourteen minutes in 1963, and Wes Montgomery records it with an organ trio the same year. According to JazzStandards.com, Dinah Washington took it to number 88 in 1962.

  5. 1970s

    Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway record it as a duet in 1971 for an album released in 1972. Bill Evans records it in August 1979 for We Will Meet Again.

  6. 1980s

    Chet Baker's quartet plays it at a concert in Tokyo in June 1987. Johnny Hartman's version is later used in the 1995 film The Bridges of Madison County.

  7. 2000s

    Keith Jarrett and Charlie Haden record it as a duet in March 2007, and ECM releases it in 2010 on the album Jasmine.

More great versions

3 more, from 1957 to 1980. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Nina Simone1957 · Soul jazz
  2. Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway1971 · Soul & R&B
  3. Johnny Hartman1980

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

E♭ majorusual key
32 barsA · B · A · C form
E♭ majorkey centers

The tune runs 32 in four sections of eight bars, , and stays in throughout. Section A runs , , , Fm7 with , then with , with , Fm7, and with . Section B starts on E♭maj7 and , then Fm7, B♭7, , F7, Fm7 and B♭7. The second A repeats the first. Section C opens on E♭maj7, then with , with , with , Fm7 with and with B♭7, and closes on E♭6 with Cm7 and Fm7 with B♭7, ready for the next . These follow the iReal Pro chart. JazzStandards.com gives the form as A B A C and the published as .

Play the changes

E♭ major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A16 bars
E♭6
F7
Fm7
Fm7B♭7
E♭maj7A♭maj7
Gm7♭5C7♭13
Fm7
A♭m7D♭7
E♭maj7
G♭°7
Fm7
B♭7
Cm7
F7
Fm7
B♭7
B16 bars
E♭6
F7
Fm7
Fm7B♭7
E♭maj7A♭maj7
Gm7♭5C7♭13
Fm7
A♭m7D♭7
E♭maj7
Am7D7
G7D♭7♯11
C7susC7
Fm7B7♯11
B♭7susB♭7
E♭6Cm7
Fm7B♭7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.