Jazz Changes

Cole Porter, music and lyrics · Introduced by Ethel Merman in the Broadway musical Anything Goes, 1934

I Get a Kick Out of You

Cole Porter wrote it for the 1934 Broadway musical Anything Goes, where Ethel Merman first sang it. Singers and horn players both take it, and the middle section gives them somewhere new to go. Hear it from Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, Charlie Parker, Louis Armstrong and Dave Brubeck.

Listen in this order

The path starts with Ethel Merman's record from the show that introduced the song. It then moves between singers and instrumental groups, from Frank Sinatra in 1953 to Dave Brubeck's quartet in 1966.

8 recordings, 1934 to 1966 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Ethel Merman with Johnny Green1934
  2. Frank Sinatra1953 · Big band
  3. Charlie Parker Quintet1954 · Bebop
  4. Clifford Brown - Max Roach Quintet1954 · Hard bop
  5. Ella Fitzgerald1956 · Vocal
  6. Louis Armstrong with Oscar Peterson1957 · Vocal
  7. Anita O'Day with Billy May1959 · Bebop
  8. The Dave Brubeck Quartet1966

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song as it began

Ethel Merman with Johnny Green and His Orchestra · 1934

Brunswick single

Ethel Merman sang the song in the 1934 Broadway show Anything Goes. She recorded it with Johnny Green and His Orchestra for Brunswick on December 4, 1934.

Listen for
Ethel Merman sings out front with Johnny Green's orchestra behind her. Listen to how the words carry the song, because this is the singer who introduced it on stage.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four as a loop: , , , . Then play all 16 bars of the first section slowly while you hum the tune.

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Hear a singer put it in a swing setting

Frank Sinatra · 1953 · Big band, Swing

Songs for Young Lovers

Frank Sinatra recorded it on November 6, 1953 for Songs for Young Lovers, with George Siravo's arrangement and Nelson Riddle conducting. He sings the song's original second , the one the 1936 film version had to rewrite.

Listen for
One singer takes the tune once through in 2:55, with the band kept behind his voice. Follow the words and the tune together, and notice how little the arrangement crowds him.
Try it on your instrument

Sing the tune over the first eight of : , , , , then the same four again. Keep the chords soft so the voice stays in front, as it does on the record.

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Hear it as a songbook standard

Ella Fitzgerald · 1956 · Vocal

Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book

Ella Fitzgerald recorded it in Los Angeles on February 9, 1956 with Buddy Bregman's arrangement. It is on the Cole Porter Song Book, the first album Verve released and the first of her song book series.

Listen for
Ella Fitzgerald sings with Buddy Bregman's orchestra, and the record runs 4:02, more than a minute longer than Sinatra's. Listen to how each word lands, and to how the middle section contrasts with the opening.
Try it on your instrument

Learn the middle section (the ) from the chart. Start with twice, then and for two each, and finish with , , Gm7♭5, C7♭9, and . Short version: play only the first four bars, B♭m7 E♭7 B♭m7 E♭7.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a saxophone play the tune

Charlie Parker Quintet · 1954 · Bebop

“I Get a Kick Out of You (take 7, master)”, Charlie Parker Plays Cole Porter

Charlie Parker recorded it with a quintet at Fine Sound in New York on March 31, 1954, trying several takes before the master. Verve put it out in 1957 on Charlie Parker Plays Cole Porter.

Listen for
Charlie Parker's alto saxophone carries the tune, with no voice on the record. The quintet has a guitar as well as piano, bass and drums, and the whole take lasts 3:34.
Try it on your instrument

If you can solo over changes, play one using only the notes of each for the first 16 (, , , , and so on). Smaller version: play just the root and the third of each chord, one chord per bar.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a hard bop quintet stretch out

Clifford Brown - Max Roach Quintet · 1954 · Hard bop

Brown and Roach Incorporated

Clifford Brown and Max Roach recorded it with Harold Land, Richie Powell and George Morrow on August 5, 1954 in Los Angeles, and it came out in 1955 on Brown and Roach Incorporated. At 7:38 it is more than twice as long as Parker's take.

Listen for
Clifford Brown's trumpet and Harold Land's tenor saxophone lead the band over Richie Powell's piano, George Morrow's bass and Max Roach's drums. At 7:38 there is room for the soloists to play several rounds of the tune's changes.
Try it on your instrument

Count the sections along with the record. The opening (, , ) mark the top of each , so you should hear them come back again and again. Aim to follow one full 64-bar without losing your place.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song with a trumpet player's voice

Louis Armstrong with Oscar Peterson · 1957 · Vocal

Louis Armstrong Meets Oscar Peterson

Louis Armstrong recorded it in Los Angeles on July 31, 1957 with Oscar Peterson's group. It is on the album Louis Armstrong Meets Oscar Peterson, produced by Norman Granz.

Listen for
Louis Armstrong's voice leads, with Oscar Peterson's piano, Herb Ellis's guitar, Ray Brown's bass and Louis Bellson's drums behind him. It runs 4:17, close to Ella's version, so compare how the two singers pace the same words.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first section with a friend: one person plays the (, , , and on) while the other sings or plays the tune. Swap parts and play it again.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the shortest version

Anita O'Day with Billy May · 1959 · Bebop, Big band

Anita O'Day Swings Cole Porter with Billy May

Anita O'Day recorded it in April 1959 at Radio Recorders in Los Angeles, with Billy May arranging, for an album of Cole Porter songs on Verve produced by Norman Granz.

Listen for
Anita O'Day sings it through in under two and a half minutes, the shortest record on the path. Compare how much happens in that time with the 7:38 of the Brown and Roach quintet.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first 16 along with the record. If it is too quick for your instrument, sing or hum with it and clap the first beat of each bar instead.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a quartet make it its own

The Dave Brubeck Quartet · 1966

The Dave Brubeck Quartet Plays Cole Porter: Anything Goes!

Dave Brubeck's quartet recorded it in New York on February 17, 1966 for an album of Cole Porter songs, released in 1967 as Anything Goes!, with Paul Desmond on alto saxophone and Teo Macero producing.

Listen for
Paul Desmond's alto saxophone and Dave Brubeck's piano share the front, with Gene Wright's bass and Joe Morello's drums keeping time. Try to tell who has the lead at each point in the 5:16.
Try it on your instrument

Play the whole chart once: 64 , in four 16-bar sections (A, A, B, A). Then loop just the , B♭m7 E♭7 and on, until you can play it without looking.

Through the decades

  1. 1930s

    Cole Porter writes the song for the Broadway musical Anything Goes. Paul Whiteman's orchestra, with Ramona singing, cuts it in October 1934, and Ethel Merman, who sang it in the show, records it for Brunswick in December.

  2. 1950s

    Frank Sinatra records it for Songs for Young Lovers and Ella Fitzgerald for her Cole Porter Song Book. Charlie Parker plays it with a quintet that includes a guitar.

  3. 1960s

    Dave Brubeck's quartet, with Paul Desmond on alto saxophone, plays it in New York in 1966 for an album of Cole Porter songs.

  4. 2000s

    Jamie Cullum records it for his album Twentysomething in London in 2003, with an arrangement by Geoff Gascoyne.

  5. 2010s

    Pianist Harold Mabern plays it on To Love and Be Loved in 2017, with Eric Alexander on tenor saxophone and Jimmy Cobb on drums.

More great versions

3 more, from 1956 to 2017. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Sonny Criss Quintet1956 · Bebop
  2. Jamie Cullum2003 · Contemporary jazz
  3. Harold Mabern2017

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

E♭ majorusual key
64 barsA · A · B · A form
E♭ major → A♭ major → F minor → E♭ majorkey centers

iReal Pro's chart runs 64 in four 16-bar sections: A, A, B (the ) and A. Each A opens with , , and , played twice, then Fm7, B♭7, and C7♭9, then Fm7 and B♭7. The first A closes with and Gm7 C7♭9 to lead back to the repeat; the second closes on E♭6 for two bars before the bridge, and the last A ends on the Gm7 C7♭9 turn. The bridge starts on and twice, moves to Gm7♭5 and C7♭9 for two bars each, then plays , , Gm7♭5 and C7♭9, holds for two bars and returns with Fm7 and B♭7.

Play the changes

E♭ major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A18 bars
Fm7
B♭7
E♭maj7
Gm7C7♭9
Fm7
B♭7
E♭maj7
Gm7C7♭9
Fm7
B♭7
Gm7♭5
C7♭9
Fm7
B♭7
1.E♭6
FineGm7C7♭9
2.E♭6
E♭6
B16 bars
B♭m7
E♭7
B♭m7
E♭7
Gm7♭5
Gm7♭5
C7♭9
C7♭9
Fm6
Dm7♭5
Gm7♭5
C7♭9
F7
F7
D.C. al 1st endingFm7
B♭7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.