Jazz Changes

Duke Ellington, music · Paul Francis Webster, lyrics · Introduced by Ivie Anderson in the revue Jump for Joy

I Got It Bad (and That Ain't Good)

I Got It Bad (and That Ain't Good) is a 1941 song by Duke Ellington with lyrics by Paul Francis Webster. Each runs through four that each seem to lead into the next, before it returns to G. Ella Fitzgerald, Oscar Peterson, Thelonious Monk and Kenny Burrell all recorded it.

Listen in this order

The path starts with Ivie Anderson's 1941 record with Ellington. It continues with Oscar Peterson's piano, guitar and bass trio, Thelonious Monk's trio and Bill Evans playing alone. It then moves to Cannonball Adderley with strings, Red Garland's trio, Kenny Burrell's guitar trio and Zoot Sims with a big band.

8 recordings, 1941 to 1976 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Duke Ellington and His Famous Orchestra, vocal by Ivie Anderson1941
  2. Oscar Peterson Trio1952
  3. Thelonious Monk Trio1955
  4. Bill Evans1956 · Cool jazz
  5. Cannonball Adderley Sextet with Bill Russo Orchestra1958 · Bebop
  6. Red Garland Trio1961 · Easy listening
  7. Kenny Burrell1974
  8. Zoot Sims with Bill Holman Orchestra1976 · Big band

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song as first recorded

Duke Ellington and His Famous Orchestra, vocal by Ivie Anderson · 1941

Single, Victor 27531

The first hit record

Listen for
Ivie Anderson sings with Ellington's orchestra, and the record runs 3:18. Compare the full-band sound with the small groups later in the path.
Try it on your instrument

Play 6 to 8 of the from the chart. Bar 6 runs , , and , bar 7 is and , and bar 8 is and D7. Smaller version: play only the roots B, E, A and D in bar 6.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a piano, guitar and bass trio

Oscar Peterson Trio · 1952

“I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)”, Oscar Peterson Plays Duke Ellington

Piano, guitar and bass

Listen for
The lineup lists piano, guitar and bass and no drummer. Listen for how the guitar and piano share the sound above the bass.
Try it on your instrument

Play 3 to 5 from the chart: and in bar 3, A7 in bar 4, in bar 5. Smaller version: play only the roots A, E, A and A.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a piano trio with bass and drums

Thelonious Monk Trio · 1955

“I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)”, Plays Duke Ellington

Piano trio

Listen for
The track runs 5:57, much longer than the 1941 record. Count how many times the trio plays through the tune.
Try it on your instrument

Play the from the chart: for two bars, for two bars, , and , , . Smaller version: play only the roots C, F, G, B and E, A, D.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the changes played by one pianist

Bill Evans · 1956 · Cool jazz

“I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)”, New Jazz Conceptions

Solo piano

Listen for
This is the shortest take in the path at 1:37, with one player. Listen to how much of the tune fits into under two minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Loop 7 and 8 from the chart as a : and , then and . Smaller version: play only the roots G, E, A and D.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a saxophone play the melody

Cannonball Adderley Sextet with Bill Russo Orchestra · 1958 · Bebop

“I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)”, Jump for Joy

Alto saxophone with strings

Listen for
The lineup adds violins, viola and cello to the horn and . Listen for the strings beside the alto saxophone.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last four of the from the chart: , and , , . Loop them as a four-bar . Smaller version: play only the roots G, B and E, A, D.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear another piano trio

Red Garland Trio · 1961 · Easy listening

“I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)”, The Nearness of You

Second piano trio

Listen for
Compare this trio with Monk's. Both are piano, bass and drums, and this take runs 5:22 against his 5:57.
Try it on your instrument

Play , and from 3 to 8 with only the root, third and seventh of each . Smaller version: play only the roots.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song on guitar

Kenny Burrell · 1974

“I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)”, Stormy Monday

Guitar trio

Listen for
The lineup has guitar, piano and bass and no drummer. At 9:46 this is the longest take in the path, so listen to how the three players pass the lead.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first five of the (bars 17 to 21): for two bars, for two bars, then . Listen for the move to and the return to G.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a tenor saxophone with a big band

Zoot Sims with Bill Holman Orchestra · 1976 · Big band

“I Got It Bad and That Ain't Good”, Hawthorne Nights

Tenor saxophone with big band

Listen for
The lineup has two trumpets, a trombone, other reeds and a behind Zoot Sims. Listen for how the band sets up his tenor saxophone.
Try it on your instrument

Play 5 to 8 of the as a four-bar loop: , then , then and , then Am7 and D7. This is also a spot to start improvising, which needs more skill; a smaller version is to play one tone per bar.

More great versions

6 more, from 1956 to 2013. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Johnny Hodges and Duke Ellington1956
  2. Ella Fitzgerald with Duke Ellington1957 · Big band
  3. The Three Sounds1961
  4. Sarah Vaughan1979
  5. Keith Jarrett1999 · Contemporary jazz
  6. Ahmad Jamal2013

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

G majorusual key
32 barsA · A · B · A form
G major → C major → G majorkey centers

The tune runs 32 in four sections of eight, , in in the iReal Pro chart. Each starts on , moves through and and reaches in bar 5. Bar 6 runs , , A7 and in one bar, each a fifth below the last, and bars 7 and 8 return to and Em7, then Am7 and D7. On the second A the chart ends with G6, , and , which leads into the . The bridge sits in for four bars, with for two bars and for two bars. It returns to G with Gmaj7, then and E7, Am7 and D7, which sets up the last A.

Play the changes

G major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A10 bars
G°Gmaj7
B7♭13Em7
A7Em7
A7
Am7
B7E7A7D7
1.G6Em7
Am7D7
2.G6C♯°7
Dm7G7
B8 bars
Cmaj7
Cmaj7
F7
F7
Gmaj7
Bm7E7
Am7
D7
A8 bars
G°Gmaj7
B7♭13Em7
A7Em7
A7
Am7
B7E7A7D7
G6Em7
Am7D7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.