Jazz Changes

Ray Noble, music and lyrics · Recorded in 1938 by Ray Noble's orchestra with Tony Martin

I Hadn't Anyone Till You

Ray Noble wrote the words and music in 1938, and Tony Martin sang it with his band. Its last eight are new music, so the tune does not simply return to where it began. Hear it from Ella Fitzgerald, Stan Getz, Billie Holiday, Coleman Hawkins, Frank Sinatra and Thelonious Monk.

Listen in this order

The path starts with Ray Noble's own 1938 record and Ella Fitzgerald's 1949 vocal, then moves to a tenor saxophone quartet and Billie Holiday with a small band. It continues with Coleman Hawkins, Frank Sinatra with strings and Thelonious Monk alone at the piano, and ends with a big band recorded live in Paris.

8 recordings, 1938 to 2006 · Play all 7 on YouTube ↗

  1. Ray Noble1938 · Big band
  2. Ella Fitzgerald1949
  3. Stan Getz Quartet1954
  4. Billie Holiday1955 · Vocal
  5. Coleman Hawkins1958 · Bebop
  6. Frank Sinatra1961 · Vocal
  7. Thelonious Monk1964 · Bebop
  8. Carla Bley and Her Remarkable Big Band2006 · Big band

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Learn the song

Ray Noble and His Orchestra (vocal Tony Martin) · 1938 · Big band

Ray Noble Plays Ray Noble and Others

Ray Noble wrote the song in 1938 and recorded it with his orchestra and the singer Tony Martin in Los Angeles on February 3, 1938, according to a listing of Martin's recordings. According to JazzStandards.com, this version reached number four on the charts that year.

Listen for
Tony Martin sings the tune with the Ray Noble orchestra behind him, and the record runs 3:05. Hum the melody along with it before you hear the other versions.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four as , two chords to a bar: , Gm7 C7, Gm7, . For a smaller version, play only Gm7 and C7 back and forth.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a singer lead it

Ella Fitzgerald · 1949

Decca 24900

Ella Fitzgerald recorded it for Decca in New York on September 21, 1949, with Gordon Jenkins leading his orchestra. Decca issued it on 78 rpm single number 24900.

Listen for
Ella Fitzgerald sings the song with Gordon Jenkins leading the orchestra behind her. The record runs about three minutes, close to the length of Noble's.
Try it on your instrument

Hum the melody while you play the first eight : , Gm7 C7, Gm7, , Am7 D7, Am7 D7, , G7. For a smaller version, stop after the first four bars.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a tenor saxophone lead it

Stan Getz Quartet · 1954

Norgran 119 single

Stan Getz recorded it in Los Angeles on January 23, 1954, with Jimmy Rowles, Bob Whitlock and Max Roach. Norgran issued it as a single, number 119, and then on the 1955 LP Tenor Saxes.

Listen for
Stan Getz leads on tenor saxophone, with Jimmy Rowles on piano, Bob Whitlock on bass and Max Roach on drums. The track runs 2:56.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last eight , the section that comes only once: , , , , , , , F6. For a smaller version, play just Gm7, C7, F6.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a small band behind a singer

Billie Holiday · 1955 · Vocal

Velvet Mood

Billie Holiday recorded it in Los Angeles on August 25, 1955, in the sessions that also produced her album Music for Torching. Clef released it on Velvet Mood in 1956.

Listen for
Listen for the celesta, which Jimmy Rowles plays on this track, and for Harry Edison's trumpet and Benny Carter's alto saxophone in the band. The record runs 4:03.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first eight quietly, one to a bar: , Gm7, , , Am7, Am7, , G7. Leave a short silence before each change. For a smaller version, play only the first four.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a tenor saxophone with a guitar

Coleman Hawkins · 1958 · Bebop, Swing

Soul

Coleman Hawkins recorded it at Van Gelder Studio in Hackensack on November 7, 1958, with a of Ray Bryant, Kenny Burrell, Wendell Marshall and Osie Johnson. Prestige released it on the album Soul in March 1959.

Listen for
Coleman Hawkins plays tenor saxophone, with Kenny Burrell on guitar, Ray Bryant on piano, Wendell Marshall on bass and Osie Johnson on drums. The track runs 4:36, almost two minutes longer than Getz's.
Try it on your instrument

Play the root of each as a bass line through the first eight : G C, G C, F G, A D, A D, A D, G, G. For a smaller version, play only the first four bars.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it with strings

Frank Sinatra · 1961 · Vocal

Sinatra and Strings

Frank Sinatra recorded it in Hollywood in November 1961 for Sinatra and Strings, the first album he made with the arranger Don Costa. Reprise released the album in January 1962, and this song opens it.

Listen for
Frank Sinatra sings with a string orchestra, arranged and conducted by Don Costa. The record runs 3:44.
Try it on your instrument

Play the second section's turn toward : , , , . For a smaller version, play only A7, D7, G7, C7 and listen for how they lead back to F.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it with no band

Thelonious Monk · 1964 · Bebop

Solo Monk

Thelonious Monk recorded it alone at the piano in Los Angeles on November 2, 1964. Columbia released it on the 1965 album Solo Monk, produced by Teo Macero.

Listen for
Thelonious Monk plays alone at the piano for 3:19, with no other players, so the tune and its come from one person.
Try it on your instrument

Play the whole tune alone, melody in your right hand and one a in your left, and keep going through the final eight bars without stopping. For a smaller version, play only the final eight bars.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a big band take

Carla Bley and Her Remarkable Big Band · 2006 · Big band, Contemporary jazz

“I Hadn't Anyone 'Till You (Live)”, Appearing Nightly

Carla Bley's big band recorded it live at New Morning in Paris on July 17 and 18, 2006. Watt/ECM released it on the 2008 album Appearing Nightly, where it is the closing track.

Listen for
Carla Bley plays piano in front of her big band, which has trumpets, trombones, saxophones, organ, bass guitar and drums. The track runs 7:38, more than twice the length of Ray Noble's.
Try it on your instrument

Play a full in the order A, B, A, C, then play it again an octave higher. For a smaller version, play only the first eight twice.

Through the decades

  1. 1930s

    Ray Noble writes the song in 1938 and records it in Los Angeles with Tony Martin. A Tommy Dorsey version with the singer Jack Leonard also reaches the charts that year.

  2. 1940s

    Ella Fitzgerald records it for Decca in New York on September 21, 1949, with Gordon Jenkins leading his orchestra.

  3. 1950s

    Stan Getz records it with a quartet in 1954, Billie Holiday with a small band in 1955, and Coleman Hawkins with Kenny Burrell on guitar in 1958.

  4. 1960s

    Ella Fitzgerald sings it with only Paul Smith on piano in 1960. Frank Sinatra records it with strings arranged by Don Costa in 1961, and Thelonious Monk plays it alone in 1964.

  5. 2000s

    Carla Bley's big band plays it live at New Morning in Paris in July 2006. The track runs 7:38 on her album Appearing Nightly.

More great versions

3 more, from 1958 to 1961. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Judy Garland1958 · Vocal
  2. Ella Fitzgerald and Paul Smith1960
  3. Lena Horne1961 · Easy listening

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

F majorusual key
32 barsA · B · A · C form
F major → D minor → A major → F majorkey centers

The iReal Pro chart runs 32 in : A (8 bars), B (8), A (8) and C (8). The last section is new music, so this is not a standard A, A, B, A tune. A opens with twice, then Gm7, then for three bars, and rests on two bars of . B starts the same way, with Gm7 C7, then G7 , then and , and . Its second half moves to with and , then A7 D7 and G7 C7, which lead back to F. A comes back unchanged. C closes the tune with , , E7, D7, Gm7, C7 and two bars of F6.

Play the changes

F major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A8 bars
Gm7C7
Gm7C7
F6Gm7
Am7D7
Am7D7
Am7D7
G7
G7
B8 bars
Gm7C7
G7Em7♭5A7
DmDm(maj7)
Dm7Dm6B♭7
Amaj7F♯m7
Bm7E7
A7D7
G7C7
A8 bars
Gm7C7
Gm7C7
F6Gm7
Am7D7
Am7D7
Am7D7
G7
G7
C8 bars
B♭maj7
E♭7
Fmaj7E7
Am7♭5D7
Gm7
C7
F6
F6

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.

More like this: Tin Pan Alley

Players here, through other tunes: Ella Fitzgerald · Jimmy Rowles · Gordon Jenkins · Stan Getz · Max Roach · Billie Holiday · Harry Edison · Benny Carter · Barney Kessel · John Simmons · Larry Bunker · Coleman Hawkins