Jazz Changes

Ted Shapiro, music · Jimmy Campbell and Reg Connelly, lyrics · 1928

If I Had You

Ted Shapiro wrote the music in 1928, and Jimmy Campbell and Reg Connelly wrote the words. Lead sheets in B♭ write it as 32 in the form A, A, B, A. The recordings here start with Fred Elizalde's band in November 1928 and run to Chihiro Yamanaka's 2009 album.

Listen in this order

The path starts with a 1928 dance-band vocal, then moves through a swing tenor sextet, a piano trio, a live alto saxophone feature and a long live quartet take. It ends with a ballad vocal, a guitar and saxophone quartet and a live vocal trio, so the same 32 sound different each time.

8 recordings, 1928 to 1981 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Fred Elizalde and His Music, with Al Bowlly1928
  2. Flip Phillips1952
  3. Art Blakey Quintet1954 · Hard bop
  4. Teddy Wilson Trio1955 · Swing
  5. Lennie Tristano1955 · Post-bop
  6. Etta Jones1960 · Vocal
  7. Kenny Burrell1967 · Soul jazz
  8. Shirley Horn Trio1981 · Vocal

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Learn the song

Fred Elizalde and His Music, with Al Bowlly · 1928

Single, with “Avalon Town”

Listen for
Al Bowlly sings the tune with Fred Elizalde's band behind him. The recording runs under three minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four of the chart, , , and , one per bar, while you hum the tune along with the record.

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Hear a tenor saxophone carry the tune

Flip Phillips and His Orchestra · 1952

Single, with “What Is This Thing Called Love?”

Listen for
Flip Phillips plays tenor saxophone with trumpet, piano, guitar, bass and drums around him. The track runs about three minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play 5 to 8 of the chart: with in bar 5, with in bar 6, then the same two bars again. Hear how the passing leads from B♭maj7 to Cm7.

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Follow the form in a piano trio

Teddy Wilson Trio · 1955 · Swing

The Creative Teddy Wilson

Listen for
Teddy Wilson plays piano with bass and drums. The track runs under three minutes, so the form comes around quickly.
Try it on your instrument

Play the by chord: , then and sharing a , then Dm7 again and Em7♭5 with A7♭9 again.

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Hear a live alto saxophone ballad feature

Art Blakey Quintet · 1954 · Hard bop

“If I Had You (Live)”, A Night at Birdland, Vol. 2

Listen for
Lou Donaldson plays alto saxophone over Horace Silver on piano, Curly Russell on bass and Art Blakey on drums. The track runs about three and a half minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the second ending, 15 and 16: , then and sharing a bar. Then start the on and hear how the A7♭9 resolves there.

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Count choruses in a long take

Lennie Tristano · 1955 · Post-bop, Avant-garde

Lennie Tristano

Listen for
Lee Konitz plays alto saxophone and Lennie Tristano plays piano, with bass and drums. The track runs about six and a half minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Count the form while you listen: tap eight for each A, eight for the , and mark where each restarts.

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Hear the song as a sung ballad

Etta Jones · 1960 · Vocal

Don't Go to Strangers

Listen for
Etta Jones sings the song as a ballad with Richard Wyands on piano.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last two of the , with and then with , and land on to start the last A.

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Hear a guitar and saxophone quartet

Kenny Burrell · 1967 · Soul jazz, Post-bop

A Generation Ago Today

Listen for
Kenny Burrell plays guitar and Phil Woods plays saxophone, with bass and drums. The track runs under three minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the by chord at a slow tempo, one chord per : , , , , then B♭maj7 with and with . If you can solo over changes, play one of the A section over the record.

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Hear a live vocal trio

Shirley Horn Trio · 1981 · Vocal

All Night Long

Listen for
Shirley Horn sings and plays piano herself, with bass and drums. The take runs nearly five minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the chart at the slowest tempo you can keep steady, one per and two chords where the chart shows two.

More great versions

5 more, from 1929 to 2009. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Irving Aaronson and His Commanders1929
  2. Oscar Peterson Trio1952
  3. Sonny Stitt Quartet1956 · Bebop
  4. Grant Green1961 · Cool jazz
  5. Chihiro Yamanaka2009 · Bebop

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

B♭ majorusual key
32 barsA · A · B · A form
B♭ major → D minor → B♭ majorkey centers

Each runs 8 in . It opens , , , , then plays B♭maj7 with and with twice. The second A ends differently: bars 15 and 16 are , then with , which leads into the . The bridge starts in on and plays Em7♭5 with A7♭9 in bars 18, 20 and 22, with Dm7 and sharing bar 21. In bars 23 and 24 Dm7 with and Cm7 with F7 bring the music back to B♭ major for the last A.

Play the changes

B♭ major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A10 bars
B♭maj7
B♭7
E♭maj7
E♭m6
B♭maj7D♭°7
Cm7F7
1.B♭maj7D♭°7
Cm7F7
2.B♭6
Em7♭5A7♭9
B8 bars
Dm7
Em7♭5A7♭9
Dm7
Em7♭5A7♭9
Dm7Bm7♭5
Em7♭5A7♭9
Dm7G7
Cm7F7
A8 bars
B♭maj7
B♭7
E♭maj7
E♭m6
B♭maj7D♭°7
Cm7F7
B♭maj7D♭°7
Cm7F7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.