Jazz Changes

Ralph Rainger, music · Leo Robin, lyrics · Introduced in the film Rose of the Rancho

If I Should Lose You

Ralph Rainger and Leo Robin wrote it for the film Rose of the Rancho. Charlie Parker recorded it with strings in 1949, and jazz players and singers took it up from there. You can hear it from Hank Mobley's quartet, Keith Jarrett's trio and Dinah Washington with an orchestra.

Listen in this order

The path opens with Charlie Parker's 1949 ballad with strings, then moves through a piano trio, Hank Mobley's swinging quartet, an organ trio, a guitar group and a singer. It ends with Keith Jarrett's 1983 trio and a 2010 duet for two pianos.

8 recordings, 1949 to 2010 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Charlie Parker with Jimmy Carroll's orchestra1949 · Bebop
  2. Al Haig Trio1954 · Bebop
  3. Hank Mobley1960 · Hard bop
  4. Jimmy Smith1960 · Hard bop
  5. The Montgomery Brothers1961 · Hard bop
  6. Dinah Washington1961 · Soul & R&B
  7. Keith Jarrett, Gary Peacock and Jack DeJohnette1983 · Post-bop
  8. Chick Corea and Stefano Bollani2010 · Contemporary jazz

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Learn the song

Charlie Parker with Jimmy Carroll's orchestra · 1949 · Bebop

Charlie Parker with Strings

Charlie Parker recorded it with a string orchestra at Reeves Sound Studios in New York on November 30, 1949. According to JazzStandards.com, his version brought the song to jazz players and singers.

ballad

Listen for
Parker's alto saxophone plays in front of a small string section, an oboe and a harp. Piano, bass and drums play underneath, and the whole track runs 2:46.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first eight slowly: , , Gm7, , , Fm7 B♭7, E♭maj7, E♭maj7. Smaller version: play only the first four bars.

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Hear it as a piano trio

Al Haig Trio · 1954 · Bebop

Jazz Will-O'-the-Wisp

Pianist Al Haig recorded it with bassist Bill Crow and drummer Lee Abrams in New York in March 1954. Counterpoint issued it on Jazz Will-O'-the-Wisp in 1957.

Listen for
Three players: Al Haig's piano leads, with a bass and drums playing behind it. The track runs 3:31.
Try it on your instrument

Loop the four that start at bar 5, , , E♭maj7, E♭maj7, a few times, then play to start the tune again.

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Hear it swing

Hank Mobley · 1960 · Hard bop

Soul Station

Hank Mobley recorded it at Rudy Van Gelder's studio on February 7, 1960, with Wynton Kelly, Paul Chambers and Art Blakey. It closes his album Soul Station.

swing

Listen for
Tenor saxophone, piano, bass and drums play it with a swinging beat, and the track runs 5:11. Compare that steady beat with the string ballad from 1949.
Try it on your instrument

Play the with a steady swing feel: , , , , , , Cm7, Am7♭5 D7♭9. Soloing over it takes more practice, so the smaller version is to play only the first note of each , one per .

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Hear it on organ

Jimmy Smith · 1960 · Hard bop

Crazy! Baby

Jimmy Smith recorded it with guitarist Quentin Warren and drummer Donald Bailey at Van Gelder Studio on January 4, 1960, the day of the Crazy! Baby session. It first came out on the 1989 CD of that album.

Listen for
Jimmy Smith's organ leads, with a guitar and drums behind it. The track runs 6:31.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last eight : , , , , Cm7, F7, , . They come only once, after the second A, and they finish the tune.

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Hear it on guitar

The Montgomery Brothers · 1961 · Hard bop, Soul jazz

Groove Yard

Guitarist Wes Montgomery recorded it with his brothers Buddy and Monk and drummer Bobby Thomas at Plaza Sound Studios in New York on January 3, 1961. It is on the album Groove Yard.

Listen for
Wes Montgomery's guitar leads, with Buddy Montgomery on piano, Monk Montgomery on bass and Bobby Thomas on drums. The track runs 5:49.
Try it on your instrument

Play the whole 32 with one per bar, taking the first chord of any bar that has two. Then add the second chord in the bars that have two.

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Hear it sung

Dinah Washington · 1961 · Soul & R&B, Vocal

Tears and Laughter

Dinah Washington recorded it in New York on August 15, 1961, with an orchestra conducted by Quincy Jones. Mercury issued it on the album Tears and Laughter in 1962.

Listen for
A singer with an orchestra conducted by Quincy Jones. The track runs 2:46, one of the shortest on this path.
Try it on your instrument

Hum or sing the melody while you play the of the last eight : , , , , Cm7, F7, , . Smaller version: play the chords alone and hum only the last two bars.

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Hear a long trio version

Keith Jarrett, Gary Peacock and Jack DeJohnette · 1983 · Post-bop

Standards, Vol. 2

Keith Jarrett, Gary Peacock and Jack DeJohnette recorded it at the Power Station in New York in January 1983. ECM released it on Standards, Vol. 2 in April 1985.

Listen for
The trio takes about eight and a half minutes, the longest track on this path. Listen for how piano, bass and drums share the space across that time.
Try it on your instrument

Play the 32 once through at an easy pace, one per bar, and notice where the first comes back at bar 17.

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Hear it as a two-piano duet

Chick Corea and Stefano Bollani · 2010 · Contemporary jazz

Orvieto

Pianists Chick Corea and Stefano Bollani played it live at the Umbria Jazz Winter festival in Orvieto, Italy, on December 30, 2010. ECM issued the concert as Orvieto in 2011.

Listen for
Two pianos play the song live. Listen for how the two players share the tune and where one stays out of the other's way.
Try it on your instrument

Split the tune with a friend: one person plays the melody and the other plays the , then swap. Smaller version: play the chords alone for the first eight .

Through the decades

  1. 1930s

    Ralph Rainger and Leo Robin wrote the song for the film Rose of the Rancho. According to JazzStandards.com, Richard Himber's orchestra with singer Stuart Allen recorded it in 1936 and reached number 15 on the charts.

  2. 1940s

    Charlie Parker plays it with a string orchestra at Reeves Sound Studios in New York in November 1949. According to JazzStandards.com, his record brought the song to jazz players and singers.

  3. 1950s

    Al Haig's piano trio plays it in 1954, and Sonny Stitt records it on alto saxophone with Hank Jones on piano in December 1955. Peggy Lee sings it in 1957 with Frank Sinatra conducting.

  4. 1960s

    Hank Mobley's quartet records it for Soul Station in February 1960. The Montgomery Brothers follow in January 1961, and Dinah Washington sings it that August with an orchestra.

  5. 1970s

    Oscar Peterson plays it alone at the piano in Villingen, West Germany, in November 1970. It appears on his album Tracks.

  6. 1980s

    Keith Jarrett's trio records it at the Power Station in New York in January 1983, in a track of more than eight minutes. Frank Sinatra sings it on L.A. Is My Lady in 1984.

  7. 2010s

    Chick Corea and Stefano Bollani play it as a two-piano duet at the Umbria Jazz Winter festival in Orvieto, Italy, on December 30, 2010. ECM issued the concert in 2011.

More great versions

2 more, from 1964 to 1970. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Bobby Timmons Trio1964 · Soul jazz
  2. Oscar Peterson1970 · Bebop

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

G minorusual key
32 barsA · B · A · C form
G minor · E♭ major · B♭ majorkeys it moves between

The tune runs A, B, A, C, eight each. The , bars 1 to 8, goes , , Gm7, , , Fm7 B♭7, E♭maj7, E♭maj7. The , bars 9 to 16, goes , , , Am7♭5 D7♭9, Gm7, , Cm7, Am7♭5 D7♭9. The second A, bars 17 to 24, repeats the first. The last section, bars 25 to 32, goes Cm7, F7, , , Cm7, F7, , Am7♭5 D7♭9, and the last bar leads back to the top. These follow the iReal Pro chart, which sits in . JazzStandards.com gives the original as , so other lead sheets may be written a step higher.

Play the changes

G minor
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A8 bars
Gm7
Am7♭5D7♭9
Gm7
Fm7B♭7
E♭maj7
Fm7B♭7
E♭maj7
E♭maj7
B8 bars
Cm7
F7
B♭maj7
Am7♭5D7♭9
Gm7
C7
Cm7
Am7♭5D7♭9
A8 bars
Gm7
Am7♭5D7♭9
Gm7
Fm7B♭7
E♭maj7
Fm7B♭7
E♭maj7
E♭maj7
C8 bars
Cm7
F7
Dm7
G7
Cm7
F7
B♭6
Am7♭5D7♭9

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.

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