Jazz Changes

Doc Daugherty and Ellis Reynolds, music · Al J. Neiburg, lyrics · Louis Armstrong's 1930 record helped make it popular

I'm Confessin'

Doc Daugherty and Ellis Reynolds wrote the music in 1930, and Al J. Neiburg wrote the words. Louis Armstrong helped make it popular, and Lester Young recorded it several times. Hear it from Armstrong, Django Reinhardt, Lester Young, Thelonious Monk and Diana Krall.

Listen in this order

The path starts with Louis Armstrong's 1930 record, then follows the song through a Paris small group, a Hollywood swing band, a tenor saxophone with a piano trio, a session, Thelonious Monk alone at the piano, a cornet and piano duo and a modern piano trio.

8 recordings, 1930 to 1991 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Louis Armstrong and His Sebastian New Cotton Club Orchestra1930
  2. Django Reinhardt and the Quintette du Hot Club de France1935 · Gypsy jazz
  3. Lionel Hampton1937
  4. Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio1952 · Cool jazz
  5. Doug Watkins Quintet featuring Yusef Lateef1960 · Hard bop
  6. Thelonious Monk1964 · Bebop
  7. Ruby Braff and Ellis Larkins1972 · Swing
  8. Kenny Barron Trio1991 · Bebop

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Learn the song

Louis Armstrong and His Sebastian New Cotton Club Orchestra · 1930

“I'm Confessin' (That I Love You)”, I'm Confessin'

Louis Armstrong recorded the song in Los Angeles on August 19, 1930, for OKeh, with Leon Elkins's New Sebastian Cotton Club orchestra behind him. According to JazzStandards.com, his record helped popularize the song, although it did not reach the top twenty.

Listen for
Armstrong sings and plays trumpet on the same record, with saxophones, trombone, banjo and tuba behind him. The record runs 3:23.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first six of the as : , Gmaj7 D7♯5, Gmaj7, , , . A smaller version: hum the tune and play only a G chord and a D7 chord, two beats each, over the first two bars.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it in a small group

Django Reinhardt and the Quintette du Hot Club de France · 1935 · Gypsy jazz

“Confessin'”, Quintette du Hot Club de France

Django Reinhardt and Stéphane Grappelli's quintet recorded the song in Paris in March 1935, three months after the group's first records in December 1934.

Listen for
Stéphane Grappelli plays violin and Django Reinhardt plays guitar, with rhythm guitars and a bass behind them. The record runs 2:54.
Try it on your instrument

Strum the with four even beats to the : , , , , , , , Am7 D7. A smaller version: strum only the first four bars of the bridge.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a swing-era band

Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra · 1937

“I'm Confessin' (That I Love You)”, I'm Confessin'

Lionel Hampton recorded the song for Victor in Hollywood on August 16, 1937, leading a band with Jonah Jones on trumpet and Eddie Barefield on clarinet. According to JazzStandards.com, it reached number 14 on the chart and was one of his early hits.

Listen for
Hampton plays vibraphone and sings, with Jonah Jones on trumpet and Eddie Barefield on clarinet. The record runs 3:28.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last as , with its ending: , Gmaj7 D7♯5, Gmaj7, , , , , Am7 D7. A smaller version: play only the last two bars, G6 then Am7 D7, which turn the tune back to the top.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a saxophone lead

Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio · 1952 · Cool jazz

The President Plays with the Oscar Peterson Trio

Lester Young recorded the song in New York on August 4, 1952, with Oscar Peterson's trio, and Clef issued it as a single in 1954. According to JazzStandards.com, Young was a fan of the tune and recorded it several times.

Listen for
Lester Young leads on tenor saxophone, with Oscar Peterson on piano, Barney Kessel on guitar, Ray Brown on bass and J.C. Heard on drums. The record runs 3:40.
Try it on your instrument

Play one root note for each in the first , on a bass or with your left hand: G D, G D, G, B E, E A, A D. A smaller version: play only the first note of each and hum the tune over it.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it as hard bop

Doug Watkins Quintet featuring Yusef Lateef · 1960 · Hard bop, Modal jazz

“Confessin' (That I Love You)”, Soulnik

Doug Watkins led this session on May 17, 1960, at Van Gelder Studio in New Jersey, with Esmond Edwards producing for New Jazz. Watkins is credited on cello, and Yusef Lateef is credited on tenor saxophone, flute and oboe.

Listen for
Yusef Lateef is credited on tenor saxophone, flute and oboe on the album, so listen for which of the three leads. The record runs 6:49.
Try it on your instrument

Tap the beat and say A, A, B, A as the sections change, and count how many times the form comes around in 6:49. A smaller version: just tap along to the first .

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it alone at the piano

Thelonious Monk · 1964 · Bebop

“I'm Confessin' (That I Love You)”, Solo Monk

Thelonious Monk recorded the song alone at the piano in Los Angeles on November 2, 1964, for Columbia's Solo Monk. He cut two takes that day, and the second went on the LP.

Listen for
Monk plays the whole song by himself, with no band, so every note and every pause comes from one pair of hands. The issued take runs 2:37.
Try it on your instrument

Play the on a piano, one to a , and stop for one beat before the last A: , , , , , , , Am7 D7. A smaller version: play only the first four bars of the bridge.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it as a duo

Ruby Braff and Ellis Larkins · 1972 · Swing

“I'm Confessin' That I Love You”, The Grand Reunion

Cornetist Ruby Braff and pianist Ellis Larkins recorded it as a duo in New York on October 14, 1972. It stayed unreleased until Chiaroscuro put it on The Grand Reunion in 1999.

Listen for
Ruby Braff plays cornet and Ellis Larkins plays piano, just the two of them. The record runs 3:40.
Try it on your instrument

Play it with a partner: one of you plays the melody, the other plays the of the , then swap on the next time through. A smaller version: play the chords alone and hum the tune.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a modern piano trio

Kenny Barron Trio · 1991 · Bebop, Hard bop

“I'm Confessin' (That I Love You)”, The Moment

Pianist Kenny Barron recorded it with bassist Rufus Reid and drummer Victor Lewis at Van Gelder Studio in New Jersey on August 22, 1991. Reservoir released it on the album The Moment.

Listen for
The trio takes the song at length. Kenny Barron plays piano, Rufus Reid plays bass and Victor Lewis plays drums, and the record runs 7:42.
Try it on your instrument

Find the second ending of the , then G6, which leads into the , and play it on its own. A smaller version: play just the Cm6 and listen for how it sounds after G6.

Through the decades

  1. 1930s

    Doc Daugherty, Ellis Reynolds and Al J. Neiburg write the song in 1930. Louis Armstrong records it in Los Angeles that August, and Guy Lombardo's record charts. Django Reinhardt's quintet records it in 1935 and Lionel Hampton's band in 1937.

  2. 1950s

    Lester Young plays it on tenor saxophone with Oscar Peterson's trio in 1952. The same year, Les Paul and Mary Ford's version spends 11 weeks on the chart.

  3. 1960s

    Doug Watkins leads a session with Yusef Lateef in 1960. Frank Ifield's 1963 cover reaches number one in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and Thelonious Monk plays it alone at the piano in 1964.

  4. 1970s

    Cornetist Ruby Braff and pianist Ellis Larkins record it as a duo in New York in 1972. The recording stays unreleased until Chiaroscuro issues it in 1999.

  5. 1990s

    Kenny Barron records it with Rufus Reid and Victor Lewis at Van Gelder Studio in 1991, in a version that runs 7:42.

  6. 2010s

    Diana Krall records it in fall 2016 at Capitol Studios, with Tony Garnier, Karriem Riggins, Marc Ribot and Stuart Duncan. It comes out on Turn Up the Quiet in 2017.

  7. 2020s

    Samara Joy sings it on Linger Awhile, which was recorded at Sear Sound in New York City and released by Verve in 2022.

More great versions

3 more, from 1952 to 2022. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Les Paul and Mary Ford1952 · Easy listening
  2. Diana Krall2016 · Contemporary jazz
  3. Samara Joy2022 · Vocal

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

G majorusual key
32 barsA · A · B · A form
G major → C major → D major → G majorkey centers

The iReal Pro chart runs 32 in : A (8 bars), A (8), B (8, the ) and A (8). Each A opens with , Gmaj7 D7♯5 and Gmaj7, then , and . The first A closes with and Am7 D7, which lead back to the top. The second A closes with G6 and G6, which lead into the bridge. The bridge starts in with , , and , then Em7, A7 and Am7 D7 (twice) lead back to G. The last A repeats the first six bars and closes on G6 and Am7 D7, which turn back to the top for another .

Play the changes

G major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A10 bars
Gmaj7D7♯5
Gmaj7D7♯5
Gmaj7
Bm7E7
Em7A7
Am7D7
1.G6
Am7D7
2.G6Cm6
G6
B8 bars
Dm7
G7
Cmaj7G7♯5
C6B7
Em7
A7
Am7D7
Am7D7
A8 bars
Gmaj7D7♯5
Gmaj7D7♯5
Gmaj7
Bm7E7
Em7A7
Am7D7
G6
Am7D7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.

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