Jazz Changes

Richard Rodgers, music · Oscar Hammerstein II, lyrics · Sung by Dick Haymes and Louanne Hogan in the film State Fair, 1945

It Might As Well Be Spring

It Might As Well Be Spring is a 1945 film song by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. Dick Haymes and Louanne Hogan sang it in State Fair, and it won the Oscar for best song. Sarah Vaughan, Bill Evans, Stan Getz with Astrud Gilberto and Frank Sinatra all recorded it.

Listen in this order

The path starts with Frank Sinatra's slow 1961 record with strings, then moves to Sarah Vaughan in 1950 and the Oscar Peterson and Ahmad Jamal trios. It stretches out with Gene Ammons and Red Garland in 1958, and ends with Bill Evans in 1962 and Stan Getz with Astrud Gilberto in 1964.

8 recordings, 1950 to 1964 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Sarah Vaughan1950 · Vocal
  2. Oscar Peterson Trio1953
  3. Ahmad Jamal Trio1958 · Post-bop
  4. Gene Ammons' All Stars1958 · Bebop
  5. Red Garland Quartet1958 · Bebop
  6. Frank Sinatra1961 · Vocal
  7. Bill Evans Trio1962 · Cool jazz
  8. The New Stan Getz Quartet featuring Astrud Gilberto1964 · Bossa nova

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Learn the song

Frank Sinatra · 1961 · Vocal

Sinatra and Strings

Frank Sinatra recorded this over three days in November 1961 in Hollywood for the album Sinatra and Strings. Don Costa wrote the arrangements, and it was the first album Sinatra made with him.

Listen for
Sinatra sings the song with a string orchestra behind him. The tune comes through plainly, so this is a good first listen.
Try it on your instrument

Learn the first four : , , , Am7 . Play the melody over them slowly, then sing along with the record. The record may sit in a different from the chart's .

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Hear a jazz singer take it

Sarah Vaughan · 1950 · Vocal

Sarah Vaughan In Hi-Fi

Sarah Vaughan recorded this for Columbia in New York on May 18, 1950, with Miles Davis on trumpet in a small band. According to JazzStandards.com, she had recorded the song four years earlier with John Kirby's band.

Listen for
Sarah Vaughan sings with a small band, and Miles Davis plays trumpet in it. The band is small enough to pick out single instruments, so try to hear the trumpet behind her voice.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four twice, once as written and once with one note held longer or shorter. You need only the melody and basic .

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Hear a piano trio

Oscar Peterson Trio · 1953

Oscar Peterson Plays the Richard Rodgers Song Book

The Oscar Peterson Trio recorded this in Los Angeles on December 7, 1953, with Barney Kessel on guitar and Ray Brown on bass. It is on an album of Richard Rodgers songs.

Listen for
Oscar Peterson's piano leads, with Barney Kessel on guitar and Ray Brown on bass. The trio has only these three players, so the bass line is easy to follow.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four with the melody in your right hand and the , , , Am7 in your left. Then play only the bass notes G, A, B then E, A then D, as a simple bass line.

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Hear a live club trio

Ahmad Jamal Trio · 1958 · Post-bop

Jamal at the Pershing, Vol. 2

Ahmad Jamal's trio recorded this live at the Pershing Lounge in Chicago on January 17, 1958, with Israel Crosby on bass and Vernel Fournier on drums. It came out in 1961 as the second volume of Jamal at the Pershing.

Listen for
This is a live club recording that lasts 3:27. Piano, bass and drums play as three equal parts, so follow the bass for a while, then switch to the drums.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first eight with the from the chart, then play them again leaving out every other chord. You need only the melody and basic chords.

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Hear it stretched out

Gene Ammons' All Stars · 1958 · Bebop, Hard bop

Groove Blues

Gene Ammons' All Stars recorded this at Van Gelder Studio in Hackensack on January 3, 1958, with John Coltrane on alto sax and Mal Waldron on piano. Prestige issued it in 1961 on the album Groove Blues.

Listen for
At 11:33 this is the longest record on the path. Two saxophones share the , Gene Ammons on tenor and John Coltrane on alto, so listen for who is playing at each moment.
Try it on your instrument

While the record plays, pick one such as and hum or play a few notes of your own over it. This is a small version of soloing; real soloing over all takes more practice.

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Add a conga

Red Garland Quartet · 1958 · Bebop

Rediscovered Masters

Red Garland recorded this at Van Gelder Studio in Hackensack on June 27, 1958, with Paul Chambers on bass, Arthur Taylor on drums and Ray Barretto on conga. Prestige first issued it in 1977 on Rediscovered Masters.

Listen for
Ray Barretto's conga joins the usual piano, bass and drums, so there are two drummers under Garland's piano. Try to tell the conga apart from the drum kit.
Try it on your instrument

Play the of the first four , , , , Am7 , and tap a steady pattern on your knee with your free hand, as a second drummer.

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Hear a trio talk

Bill Evans Trio · 1962 · Cool jazz

Moon Beams

Bill Evans's trio recorded this in New York on June 2, 1962, with Chuck Israels on bass and Paul Motian on drums. It is on Moon Beams, issued by Riverside.

Listen for
Piano, bass and drums share the music as equal partners. Follow Chuck Israels's bass for a minute, then switch to Paul Motian's drums.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first eight slowly and quietly, melody in your right hand and one per bar change in your left. Keep the volume even from start to finish.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a bossa nova singer with a jazz quartet

The New Stan Getz Quartet featuring Astrud Gilberto · 1964 · Bossa nova, Latin jazz

“It Might as Well Be Spring”, Getz Au Go Go

Stan Getz's quartet recorded this at Carnegie Hall in New York on October 9, 1964, with Astrud Gilberto singing and Kenny Burrell added on guitar. Verve released it that December on Getz Au Go Go, an album that also holds tracks from a May 1964 night at the Cafe Au Go Go.

Listen for
Astrud Gilberto sings, with Stan Getz's tenor sax, Gary Burton's vibes and Kenny Burrell's guitar around her. Compare the beat with the swinging trios earlier on the path.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody and the of the first four again, this time with the beats evenly spaced instead of swung. Listen to the record afterward and judge which rhythm sounds closer.

Through the decades

  1. 1940s

    Rodgers and Hammerstein write it for the 1945 film State Fair, where Dick Haymes sings it and Louanne Hogan sings for Jeanne Crain. It wins the Oscar for best song, and Haymes records it for Decca on July 2, 1945.

  2. 1950s

    Sarah Vaughan records it with Miles Davis on trumpet in 1950. In 1958 Ahmad Jamal's trio plays it live in Chicago, and Gene Ammons's All Stars stretch it past eleven minutes.

  3. 1960s

    Frank Sinatra records it with Don Costa's arrangement in 1961, and Bill Evans records it with his trio in 1962. Stan Getz plays it at Carnegie Hall in 1964 with Astrud Gilberto singing.

  4. 1990s

    Brad Mehldau opens his 1995 Warner Bros. album Introducing Brad Mehldau with a trio version that runs 7:46.

More great versions

4 more, from 1945 to 1995. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Dick Haymes1945
  2. Kenny Dorham Septet featuring Cannonball Adderley1959 · Hard bop
  3. Ike Quebec1961 · Hard bop
  4. Brad Mehldau1995 · Contemporary jazz

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

G majorusual key
66 barsA · A · B form
G major → C major → A minor → G majorkey centers

The chart is in , from iReal Pro. According to JazzStandards.com, the song was written in , with false changes of in the long closing section. The first section runs 16 and is played twice. Bars 1 to 8 are , , , Am7 , Gmaj7, Gmaj7, and . Bars 9 to 14 are , , Bm7, E7, Am7 and D7. The first time through, bars 15 and 16 are Bm7 and Am7 D7, which lead back to the top. The second time they are Gmaj7 and Dm7 G7, which lead into the long closing section. That section, bars 33 to 66, starts in C major with Cmaj7, Am7, Dm7, G7, Dm7, G7, Cmaj7 and E7 (bars 33 to 40). Bars 41 to 44 turn to with Am7, , and . Em7, , Am7 and D7 (bars 45 to 48) pull back toward G, then Bm7, E7, A7, A7, and (bars 49 to 54) wander away once more. The last twelve bars, 55 to 66, are Gmaj7 , Em7 , C♯m7♭5, , Bm7, E7, Am7, D7, Gmaj7, Gmaj7, Am7 and D7, which settle in G.

Play the changes

G major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A18 bars
Gmaj7
Am7
Bm7E7
Am7D7
Gmaj7
Gmaj7
Dm7
G7
Cmaj7
C♯m7♭5F♯7♭9
Bm7
E7
Am7
D7
1.Bm7Em7
Am7D7
2.Gmaj7
Dm7G7
B34 bars
Cmaj7
Am7
Dm7
G7
Dm7
G7
Cmaj7
Bm7♭5E7
Am7
Am7/G
F♯m7♭5
B7♭9
Em7
D.C. al 3rd endingA7
Am7
D7
3.Bm7
E7
A7
A7
Cm7
F7
Gmaj7Gmaj7/F♯
Em7Em7/D
C♯m7♭5
Cm6
Bm7
E7
Am7
D7
Gmaj7
Gmaj7
Am7
D7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.

More like this: Richard Rodgers · Hollywood

Players here, through other tunes: Art Taylor · Paul Chambers · Frank Sinatra · Sarah Vaughan · Miles Davis · Budd Johnson · Jimmy Jones · Billy Taylor (bass) · J.C. Heard · Oscar Peterson · Barney Kessel · Ray Brown