Jazz Changes

Antonio Carlos Jobim, music · Aloysio de Oliveira, Portuguese lyrics · Ray Gilbert, English lyrics (If You Never Come to Me) · On record from 1964

Inútil Paisagem

Inútil Paisagem is a 1964 by Antonio Carlos Jobim, with Portuguese words by Aloysio de Oliveira. English singers know it as If You Never Come to Me, with words by Ray Gilbert. You can hear it from Wanda Sá, Frank Sinatra, Elis Regina and Esperanza Spalding.

Listen in this order

Eight versions follow the song from Brazil to the wider world: a 1964 Brazilian singer, Jobim's own record, Frank Sinatra in English, Elis Regina with Jobim, a voice and guitar duo, a tenor saxophone, a piano trio and two singers. Each step gives one thing to listen for and one thing to try.

8 recordings, 1964 to 2009 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Wanda Sá1964 · Bossa nova
  2. Antonio Carlos Jobim1965 · Bossa nova
  3. Frank Sinatra and Antonio Carlos Jobim1967
  4. Elis Regina and Antonio Carlos Jobim1974
  5. Joyce Moreno and Toninho Horta1995
  6. Javon Jackson1995 · Contemporary jazz
  7. Aaron Goldberg2006
  8. Esperanza Spalding with Gretchen Parlato2009 · Contemporary jazz

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song in 1964

Wanda Sá · 1964 · Bossa nova

Wanda Vagamente

Wanda Sá recorded the song for her 1964 album Wanda Vagamente, issued by RGE. Roberto Menescal produced the album and Eumir Deodato arranged it.

Listen for
Wanda Sá sings the Portuguese words, and the whole track runs under three minutes. Notice how quickly the song says what it has to say.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four slowly, one per bar: , , and . Hum the melody over them if you know it, and listen for how the chords step downward.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the composer's own version

Antonio Carlos Jobim · 1965 · Bossa nova

“Useless Landscape”, The Wonderful World of Antonio Carlos Jobim

Jobim's own record of the song under its English title, Useless Landscape, on his 1965 Warner Bros. album. Nelson Riddle arranged the album.

Listen for
This is Jobim's own record, in an arrangement by Nelson Riddle, and it lasts only 2:17. Listen for how much happens in so little time.
Try it on your instrument

Play 5 to 8: for two bars, then and . If those are new, play plain , and B♭ and listen for how the last two feel like a turn away from home.

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Hear it in English

Frank Sinatra and Antonio Carlos Jobim · 1967

“If You Never Come to Me”, Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim

Frank Sinatra sings the English version, with words by Ray Gilbert, on his 1967 Reprise album with Jobim. Claus Ogerman arranged and conducted a studio orchestra, and the sessions took place at United Western Recorders in Hollywood.

Listen for
Sinatra sings the English words under the title If You Never Come to Me, with Claus Ogerman's orchestra behind him. The track is just over two minutes long.
Try it on your instrument

Play 9 to 12: , , and . Bars 9 and 10 hold two each. If those are new, play , , and G7 and hear how each chord leads to the next.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear two Brazilians together

Elis Regina and Antonio Carlos Jobim · 1974

Elis & Tom

Elis Regina and Jobim made this album at MGM Studios in Los Angeles between February 22 and March 9, 1974. Aloysio de Oliveira, who wrote the Portuguese words to the song, produced the original edition.

Listen for
Elis Regina and Jobim sing together, and Jobim plays the piano. Listen for how their two voices share the song.
Try it on your instrument

Play the whole loop once at a slow tempo, then again while you hum the melody. A smaller version: play only the last four bars, , , and , and stop on Cmaj7.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it with just a voice and guitar

Joyce Moreno and Toninho Horta · 1995

Tom Jobim: Sem você

Joyce Moreno and guitarist Toninho Horta made this voice and guitar version for the CD Tom Jobim: Sem você, which her channel dates to 1995.

Listen for
Only Joyce Moreno's voice and Toninho Horta's guitar are on this track. With two musicians, you can follow each change in the guitar under the voice.
Try it on your instrument

Pick one per from the 16-bar chart on a guitar or keyboard and hum the melody above it. Start with the first eight bars: , , , , then , Dm7, and .

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a jazz saxophone take over

Javon Jackson · 1995 · Contemporary jazz

“Useless Landscape”, For One Who Knows

Tenor saxophonist Javon Jackson recorded the song under its English title, Useless Landscape, for his 1995 Blue Note album For One Who Knows. Craig Street produced the album.

Listen for
Javon Jackson plays tenor saxophone, and the track runs almost six minutes. Notice how the saxophone carries the tune.
Try it on your instrument

Improvising over these takes real practice. A smaller version: play only the root of each chord, one per (C, B, B♭, A, D, D, F, B♭), as a bass line under the recording.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a piano trio

Aaron Goldberg · 2006

“Inutil Paisagem”, Worlds

Pianist Aaron Goldberg plays the song as Inutil Paisagem on his album Worlds, released on Sunnyside in May 2006. Goldberg produced the album with Jason Olaine.

Listen for
At almost seven minutes, this is the longest version in this path. Follow the piano first, then listen for how the bass and drums stay with it.
Try it on your instrument

A trio arrangement takes advanced skill, so try a smaller version: play the chart's with your left hand and the melody with your right, and slow the recording down to follow along.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear two singers

Esperanza Spalding with Gretchen Parlato · 2009 · Contemporary jazz

Chamber Music Society

Esperanza Spalding and Gretchen Parlato sing this track together on Chamber Music Society, released in 2010. The two singers arranged the vocal parts, and the album was recorded at Bennett Studios in New Jersey.

Listen for
Two voices, Esperanza Spalding's and Gretchen Parlato's, carry the song between them. Listen to how they share the tune.
Try it on your instrument

Learn the melody by ear from this track, then add the chart's underneath it. A smaller version: sing it softly over just the first four chords, , , and .

Through the decades

  1. 1960s

    Jobim writes the song with Portuguese words by Aloysio de Oliveira. Wanda Sá records it in 1964, Jobim records it with Nelson Riddle's arrangement in 1965, and Frank Sinatra sings it in English in 1967.

  2. 1970s

    Elis Regina and Jobim record it together at MGM Studios in Los Angeles in 1974 for the album Elis & Tom. Jobim sings and plays piano on the track.

  3. 1990s

    Joyce Moreno and guitarist Toninho Horta record it as a voice and guitar duet. Tenor saxophonist Javon Jackson plays it on his 1995 Blue Note album For One Who Knows.

  4. 2000s

    Pianist Aaron Goldberg plays it with his trio on the 2006 album Worlds. Esperanza Spalding starts recording her album Chamber Music Society, which holds her version with Gretchen Parlato, in October 2009.

  5. 2010s

    Esperanza Spalding's Chamber Music Society comes out in 2010, with Gretchen Parlato singing on the song. Luciana Souza includes it on her 2012 album Duos III.

More great versions

5 more, from 1964 to 2012. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Walter Wanderley1964 · Bossa nova
  2. Zimbo Trio1964 · Bossa nova
  3. Sylvia Telles1965 · Bossa nova
  4. Sérgio Mendes Trio1967
  5. Luciana Souza2012 · Bossa nova

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

C majorusual key
16 barsA form
C → D m → Ckey centers

The tune is one with no repeated section. It opens with four that step down one at a time, , , and . Bars 5 to 8 begin in , with for two bars, and then and pull away from it. Bars 9 to 12 run , A7♭9, and , each chord leading to the next and back toward C. Bars 13 to 16 are , , Cmaj7 and , which leads into the next chorus.

Play the changes

C major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
16 bars
Cmaj7
Bmaj7
B♭maj7♯11
A7♭9
Dm7
Dm7
Fm7
B♭7
E13E7♭13
A9A7♭9
D7♯9
G7
C7
F7
Cmaj7
D♭7♯11

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.