Rio de Janeiro, 1958 to now
Bossa nova through the years
Bossa nova is a Brazilian song style, and the records here run from one voice with a guitar to big bands, strings and jazz trios. It starts on record in 1958, when Elizeth Cardoso and João Gilberto each record Chega de Saudade, written by Antonio Carlos Jobim and Vinícius de Moraes, and by the early 1960s American jazz players and singers are recording the songs too. Each decade below tells part of that story through records of the songs listed after it, and every song has its own page for listening.
Through the years
- 1930s
Ary Barroso writes Aquarela do Brasil in 1939. Francisco Alves records it that August with Radamés Gnattali's orchestra for Odeon, and the song fills both sides of one 78 rpm record. It is the earliest record on this page.
- 1940s
In July 1942 Jimmy Dorsey's orchestra records Aquarela do Brasil in New York with English words by Bob Russell, sung by Bob Eberly and Helen O'Connell. The song also appears that year in Disney's film Saludos Amigos.
- 1950s
Bossa nova begins on record in 1958. Elizeth Cardoso records Chega de Saudade in April with João Gilberto on guitar and an arrangement by Jobim, and Gilberto's own recording in July comes out as a single, becomes a hit and helps establish the style. In 1959 the film Black Orpheus, with songs by Luiz Bonfá and by Jobim and Vinícius de Moraes, wins the Palme d'Or at Cannes.
Django Reinhardt et ses Rythmes Aquarela do Brasil · 1953Wes Montgomery Aquarela do Brasil · 1956Frank Sinatra Aquarela do Brasil · 1957Elizeth Cardoso Chega de Saudade · 1958João Gilberto Chega de Saudade · 1958João Gilberto Desafinado · 1958Agostinho dos Santos A Felicidade · 1959Sylvia Telles Dindi · 1959 - 1960s
Stan Getz and Charlie Byrd's 1962 record of Desafinado, made in a Washington church, becomes a major hit and helps start the craze in the United States. Jazz players from groups to big bands also record the tunes from Black Orpheus. The 1963 album Getz makes with João Gilberto and Jobim, released in 1964, carries bossa nova around the world, and by 1967 Frank Sinatra is recording a whole album with Jobim.
João Gilberto Corcovado · 1960João Gilberto Meditation · 1960Mário Reis O Grande Amor · 1960Wayne Shorter Black Orpheus · 1961Maysa O Barquinho · 1961João Gilberto O Barquinho · 1961João Gilberto Once I Loved · 1961Rocky Boyd Quintet with Kenny Dorham Samba de Orfeu · 1961109 more
Vince Guaraldi Trio A Felicidade · 1962Leo Wright A Felicidade · 1962Maysa Água de Beber · 1962Luiz Bonfá Black Orpheus · 1962Vince Guaraldi Trio Black Orpheus · 1962Stan Getz with the Gary McFarland Orchestra Black Orpheus · 1962Dizzy Gillespie Chega de Saudade · 1962Stan Getz with the Gary McFarland Orchestra Chega de Saudade · 1962Miles Davis with Gil Evans Corcovado · 1962Stan Getz and Charlie Byrd Desafinado · 1962Coleman Hawkins Desafinado · 1962Tamba Trio O Barquinho · 1962Herbie Mann & Antônio Carlos Jobim One Note Samba · 1962Stan Getz & Charlie Byrd One Note Samba · 1962Coleman Hawkins One Note Samba · 1962Lambert, Hendricks & Bavan One Note Samba · 1962Zoot Sims Recado Bossa Nova · 1962Vince Guaraldi Trio Samba de Orfeu · 1962Elza Laranjeira Só Danço Samba · 1962Antônio Carlos Jobim Água de Beber · 1963Paul Desmond Black Orpheus · 1963Joe Henderson Blue Bossa · 1963Antônio Carlos Jobim Chega de Saudade · 1963Stan Getz and João Gilberto, with Antônio Carlos Jobim and Astrud Gilberto Corcovado · 1963Antônio Carlos Jobim Corcovado · 1963Antônio Carlos Jobim Desafinado · 1963Stan Getz and João Gilberto, featuring Antonio Carlos Jobim Desafinado · 1963Herbie Mann Desafinado · 1963Jair Rodrigues Favela · 1963Stan Getz & Luiz Bonfá Favela · 1963Antonio Carlos Jobim Favela · 1963Antônio Carlos Jobim How Insensitive · 1963Stan Getz and Luiz Bonfá How Insensitive · 1963Antônio Carlos Jobim Meditation · 1963Stan Getz and João Gilberto, with Antônio Carlos Jobim O Grande Amor · 1963Antônio Carlos Jobim Once I Loved · 1963Antônio Carlos Jobim One Note Samba · 1963Joe Henderson Quintet Recorda Me · 1963Bud Shank, Clare Fischer and Joe Pass Samba de Orfeu · 1963Paul Desmond Quartet with Jim Hall Samba de Orfeu · 1963Herbie Mann Samba de Orfeu · 1963Stan Getz & Luiz Bonfá Só Danço Samba · 1963Stan Getz & João Gilberto, with Antonio Carlos Jobim Só Danço Samba · 1963Antônio Carlos Jobim Só Danço Samba · 1963Stan Getz & João Gilberto The Girl from Ipanema · 1963Antônio Carlos Jobim The Girl from Ipanema · 1963Herbie Mann The Girl from Ipanema · 1963Charlie Byrd A Felicidade · 1964Sarah Vaughan Corcovado · 1964Oscar Peterson Trio Corcovado · 1964Sambalanço Trio Favela · 1964Wanda Sá Inútil Paisagem · 1964The Modern Jazz Quartet & Laurindo Almeida One Note Samba · 1964The Howard Roberts Quartet Recado Bossa Nova · 1964Milt Jackson Sextet with Lillian Clark Só Danço Samba · 1964Marcos Valle Summer Samba · 1964Oscar Peterson Trio The Girl from Ipanema · 1964Nat King Cole The Girl from Ipanema · 1964Ramsey Lewis Trio A Felicidade · 1965Astrud Gilberto, with Antônio Carlos Jobim Água de Beber · 1965Dexter Gordon Black Orpheus · 1965Astrud Gilberto Dindi · 1965Astrud Gilberto Favela · 1965Wes Montgomery with the Oliver Nelson Orchestra Favela · 1965Astrud Gilberto How Insensitive · 1965Antonio Carlos Jobim Inútil Paisagem · 1965Astrud Gilberto Meditation · 1965Astrud Gilberto Once I Loved · 1965Hank Mobley Quintet Recado Bossa Nova · 1965Tony Bennett The Gentle Rain · 1965Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '66 Água de Beber · 1966Stan Getz Quartet Black Orpheus · 1966Gary Burton Trio Chega de Saudade · 1966Wes Montgomery How Insensitive · 1966Oscar Peterson Meditation · 1966Ella Fitzgerald with Duke Ellington Só Danço Samba · 1966Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '66 Só Danço Samba · 1966Walter Wanderley Summer Samba · 1966Astrud Gilberto and Walter Wanderley Summer Samba · 1966Johnny Mathis Summer Samba · 1966Dizzy Gillespie Summer Samba · 1966Ramsey Lewis Summer Samba · 1966Ramsey Lewis The Gentle Rain · 1966Stan Getz with Arthur Fiedler and the Boston Pops Orchestra The Girl from Ipanema · 1966Stanley Turrentine Black Orpheus · 1967Kenny Dorham Blue Bossa · 1967Frank Sinatra and Antônio Carlos Jobim Corcovado · 1967Frank Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim Dindi · 1967Frank Sinatra and Antônio Carlos Jobim How Insensitive · 1967Frank Sinatra and Antonio Carlos Jobim Inútil Paisagem · 1967Antonio Carlos Jobim Look to the Sky · 1967Frank Sinatra and Antônio Carlos Jobim Meditation · 1967Gábor Szabó O Barquinho · 1967Stan Getz Quartet O Grande Amor · 1967Frank Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim Once I Loved · 1967Frank Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim The Girl from Ipanema · 1967Antonio Carlos Jobim Triste · 1967Antônio Carlos Jobim Zingaro · 1967Ahmad Jamal How Insensitive · 1968Jimmy Smith with the Oliver Nelson Orchestra The Gentle Rain · 1968Chico Buarque Zingaro · 1968Frank Sinatra, with Antônio Carlos Jobim Água de Beber · 1969Wayne Shorter Dindi · 1969Roy Ayers Look to the Sky · 1969Dexter Gordon Meditation · 1969Elis Regina O Barquinho · 1969Frank Sinatra with Antonio Carlos Jobim Triste · 1969Frank Sinatra with Antônio Carlos Jobim Wave · 1969Oscar Peterson with the Claus Ogerman Orchestra Wave · 1969 - 1970s
In 1974 Jobim and the singer Elis Regina make the album Elis & Tom in Los Angeles. In 1975 Stan Getz and João Gilberto record together again for The Best of Two Worlds. Jazz players stretch the songs out: McCoy Tyner's 1977 version of Wave runs 7:27 against Jobim's own 2:56.
Vinícius de Moraes, Maria Creuza & Toquinho A Felicidade · 1970Antonio Carlos Jobim Aquarela do Brasil · 1970Joe Pass Meditation · 1970Joe Henderson Quintet Recorda Me · 1970Ahmad Jamal Trio Wave · 1970Nara Leão O Grande Amor · 1971George Benson The Gentle Rain · 1971Oscar Peterson Trio with The Singers Unlimited The Gentle Rain · 197133 more
Pat Martino How Insensitive · 1972Ella Fitzgerald & Joe Pass Once I Loved · 1973Sarah Vaughan Wave · 1973Kenny Drew Trio A Felicidade · 1974Elis Regina and Antonio Carlos Jobim Inútil Paisagem · 1974Chico Buarque Ligia · 1974Major Holley Quartet Recado Bossa Nova · 1974Elis Regina & Antonio Carlos Jobim Triste · 1974Paul Desmond Quartet Wave · 1974Elis Regina & Antônio Carlos Jobim Zingaro · 1974Antônio Carlos Jobim Ligia · 1975Stan Getz and João Gilberto Ligia · 1975The Paul Desmond Quartet Meditation · 1975McCoy Tyner Trio Once I Loved · 1975Stan Getz & João Gilberto Zingaro · 1975Al Jarreau Água de Beber · 1976Dexter Gordon Quartet Blue Bossa · 1976Pat Martino Blue Bossa · 1976Stanley Turrentine Ligia · 1976Ella Fitzgerald & Joe Pass One Note Samba · 1976Roy Eldridge Septet Recado Bossa Nova · 1976Stan Getz & João Gilberto Zingaro · 1976Tommy Flanagan Trio Blue Bossa · 1977Sarah Vaughan Triste · 1977McCoy Tyner Trio Wave · 1977Art Pepper Blue Bossa · 1978Joe Henderson Quartet Recorda Me · 1978Oscar Peterson, Joe Pass and Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen Samba de Orfeu · 1978Joe Pass and Paulinho da Costa The Gentle Rain · 1978Joe Pass and Paulinho da Costa Wave · 1978Art Pepper Desafinado · 1979John McNeil and Tom Harrell Look to the Sky · 1979Gábor Szabó Zingaro · 1979 - 1980s
Ella Fitzgerald records a whole album of Jobim songs across 1980 and 1981, her only one made entirely in the style. João Gilberto produces his 1981 album Brasil himself and opens it with Aquarela do Brasil. Charlie Byrd makes Plays Jobim in 1982, and in December 1989 Eliane Elias records Eliane Elias Plays Jobim with a bass player and a drummer.
Ella Fitzgerald Favela · 1980Ella Fitzgerald Água de Beber · 1981João Gilberto with Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil and Maria Bethânia Aquarela do Brasil · 1981Emily Remler Look to the Sky · 1981George Shearing and Marian McPartland O Grande Amor · 1981Stan Getz Quartet O Grande Amor · 1983Nara Leão O Barquinho · 1985Shirley Horn Dindi · 1987 - 1990s
Eliane Elias plays Chega de Saudade and Wave with a piano trio on her 1992 album Fantasia. In 1994 Jobim plays Carnegie Hall with Pat Metheny and Joe Henderson, and Henderson records Double Rainbow, a Jobim tribute that began as a planned project with Jobim and changed after his death. Rosa Passos sings an album of Jobim songs in 1998.
Joe Henderson Trio Blue Bossa · 1991McCoy Tyner Quartet Recorda Me · 1991Art Farmer Quartet Recorda Me · 1991The Charlie Byrd Trio Triste · 1991Eliane Elias Chega de Saudade · 1992Stanley Turrentine Triste · 1992Eliane Elias Wave · 1992Joanne Brackeen Recado Bossa Nova · 199315 more
Joe Henderson A Felicidade · 1994Joe Henderson Ligia · 1994Joe Henderson Once I Loved · 1994Joe Henderson Triste · 1994Joe Henderson Zingaro · 1994Joyce Moreno and Toninho Horta Inútil Paisagem · 1995Javon Jackson Inútil Paisagem · 1995Joyce and Toninho Horta Ligia · 1995Ana Caram Look to the Sky · 1995Lee Konitz & The Brazilian Band Dindi · 1996Joe Henderson Big Band Recorda Me · 1996McCoy Tyner and the Latin All-Stars Blue Bossa · 1998Rosa Passos Só Danço Samba · 1998Roy Hargrove How Insensitive · 1999Tierney Sutton Recorda Me · 1999 - 2000s
In 2003 João Gilberto plays Corcovado alone with his guitar in Tokyo. Eliane Elias opens her 2008 album Bossa Nova Stories, which celebrates the 50th anniversary of , with The Girl from Ipanema. Diana Krall names her 2009 album after the English title of Corcovado, and Claus Ogerman arranges and conducts it.
- 2010s
Chick Corea and Gary Burton play Chega de Saudade and Once I Loved as a piano and vibraphone duo on Hot House in 2012. Stacey Kent sings O Barquinho in Portuguese in 2013, with its composer Roberto Menescal on guitar. In 2015 Eliane Elias opens Made in Brazil with the 1939 song Aquarela do Brasil, the first of her albums in thirty years recorded in Brazil.
Chick Corea & Stefano Bollani Zingaro · 2010Pat Metheny The Girl from Ipanema · 2011Andrea Motis & Joan Chamorro Quintet featuring Scott Hamilton Chega de Saudade · 2013Stacey Kent O Barquinho · 2013Nilson Matta's Black Orpheus Samba de Orfeu · 2013Angelo Adamo, Guido Di Leone and Francesco Angiuli Look to the Sky · 2014Eliane Elias Aquarela do Brasil · 2015SFJAZZ Collective Ligia · 2018 - 2020s
Pianist Antonio Adolfo records Jobim Forever in 2021, with a band of saxophone, trombone, guitar and extra percussion. Karrin Allyson records her Brazilian album A Kiss for Brazil in March 2023. In January 2026 Luísa Sonza and Roberto Menescal, who co-wrote O Barquinho in 1961, release Bossa Sempre Nova.
The tunes
- Aquarela do BrasilAry Barroso; English lyrics Bob Russell, 1939
- Chega de SaudadeAntonio Carlos Jobim / Vinícius de Moraes; English lyrics Jon Hendricks and Jessie Cavanaugh, 1958
- A FelicidadeJobim/Moraes, 1959
- Black OrpheusLuiz Bonfá and Antônio Maria, 1959
- DesafinadoAntônio Carlos Jobim and Newton Mendonça, 1959
- DindiJobim/de Oliveira; English lyrics Gilbert, 1959
- Recado Bossa NovaDjalma Ferreira and Luiz Antônio, 1959
- Samba de OrfeuLuiz Bonfá / Antônio Maria, 1959
- CorcovadoJobim/Lees, 1960
- MeditationAntônio Carlos Jobim and Newton Mendonça; English lyrics Norman Gimbel, 1960
- O Grande AmorAntonio Carlos Jobim / Vinícius de Moraes, 1960
- Once I LovedAntonio Carlos Jobim / Vinícius de Moraes; English lyrics Ray Gilbert, 1960
- One Note SambaAntônio Carlos Jobim / Newton Mendonça; English lyrics Jon Hendricks, 1960
- O BarquinhoRoberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli; English lyrics Buddy Kaye, 1961
- Água de BeberAntônio Carlos Jobim / Vinícius de Moraes; English lyrics Norman Gimbel, 1961
- Só Danço SambaAntonio Carlos Jobim / Vinícius de Moraes; English lyrics Norman Gimbel, 1962
- The Girl from IpanemaAntônio Carlos Jobim / Vinícius de Moraes / Norman Gimbel, 1962
- Blue BossaKenny Dorham, 1963
- FavelaAntonio Carlos Jobim / Vinícius de Moraes; English lyrics Ray Gilbert, 1963
- How InsensitiveAntônio Carlos Jobim and Vinícius de Moraes, 1963
- Recorda MeJoe Henderson, 1963
- Inútil PaisagemAntonio Carlos Jobim / Aloysio de Oliveira; English lyrics Ray Gilbert, 1964
- Summer SambaMarcos Valle / Paulo Sérgio Valle; English lyrics Norman Gimbel, 1964
- The Gentle RainLuiz Bonfá / Matt Dubey (English lyrics), 1965
- Look to the SkyAntonio Carlos Jobim, 1967
- TristeAntonio Carlos Jobim, 1967
- WaveAntônio Carlos Jobim, 1967
- ZingaroJobim/Buarque, 1968
- LigiaAntonio Carlos Jobim, music and lyrics, 1972