Jazz Changes

Antônio Carlos Jobim, music · Vinícius de Moraes, Portuguese lyrics · Norman Gimbel, English lyrics · Water to Drink

Água de Beber

Água de Beber (Water to Drink) is a 1961 by Jobim and Vinícius de Moraes. Its swaying rhythm and singable tune suit voices and instruments alike. Hear it from Astrud Gilberto, Sérgio Mendes, Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald.

Listen in this order

Eight versions follow the song out of Brazil: a 1962 Brazilian record, Jobim's own band in New York, then singers and groups through to a 2004 debut album. Each step gives one thing to listen for and one thing to try.

8 recordings, 1962 to 2004 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Maysa1962
  2. Antônio Carlos Jobim1963 · Bossa nova
  3. Astrud Gilberto, with Antônio Carlos Jobim1965 · Bossa nova
  4. Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '661966 · Latin jazz
  5. Frank Sinatra, with Antônio Carlos Jobim1969 · Bossa nova
  6. Al Jarreau1976 · Contemporary jazz
  7. Ella Fitzgerald1981 · Bossa nova
  8. Sophie Milman2004 · Vocal

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song in Brazil

Maysa · 1962

Canção do Amor Mais Triste

Maysa recorded it for the Brazilian label RGE, on her 1962 album Canção do Amor Mais Triste. According to Wikipedia, only a 1961 disc by Vinícius de Moraes is listed earlier.

Listen for
Maysa's voice leads from start to finish, and the whole song fits in under three minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody slowly on its own until you can sing it back. Then put the first four of the from the chart under it, one per bar: , A7alt, , .

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the composer's own band

Antônio Carlos Jobim · 1963 · Bossa nova

“Agua de Beber”, The Composer of Desafinado, Plays

Jobim recorded it on 9 and 10 May 1963 at A&R Studios in New York, for his first album, produced by Creed Taylor for Verve. Claus Ogerman arranged the album.

Led by the composer · Instrumental, no singer

Listen for
The band plays alone, with no voice on top. A trombone joins in, and this track has no string section, unlike most of the album.
Try it on your instrument

Keep a steady two-beat pulse in your left hand under the , root on beat one and fifth on beat three, while your right hand plays the melody. Smaller version: play only the roots of 3 to 8 (D, G, G, C, F, F).

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the voice that carried it abroad

Astrud Gilberto, with Antônio Carlos Jobim · 1965 · Bossa nova

The Astrud Gilberto Album

Astrud Gilberto recorded it on 27 and 28 January 1965 at RCA Studios in Hollywood, for her first album, with Marty Paich arranging. Jobim plays guitar on the album and sings on this track.

The composer sings too

Listen for
Astrud Gilberto sings the lead, and in this track the composer adds his own voice. The whole version lasts barely two minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the , , , , , then G7, Gm7, Dm7, , one per bar, and hum the melody over it.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a band version

Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '66 · 1966 · Latin jazz, Easy listening

Herb Alpert Presents Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '66

Sérgio Mendes and Brasil '66 put it on their first album for A&M, released in August 1966 and produced by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss.

Listen for
Voices sing together over piano, bass, drums and percussion. The track is under two and a half minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Loop the as a vamp: , then and sharing a bar, Dm7, E7♯9 and A7♭13 again, then Dm7, , Dm7, Dm7. Singing the melody over it needs only the basic .

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a big-name American vocal

Frank Sinatra, with Antônio Carlos Jobim · 1969 · Bossa nova, Easy listening

“Drinking Water (Agua de Beber)”, Sinatra & Company

Sinatra recorded it at Western Recorders in Los Angeles, in sessions on 11 to 13 February 1969 with Eumir Deodato arranging. The album planned for those sessions was shelved, and the track came out on Sinatra & Company in 1971.

Listen for
Sinatra sings over a busy rhythm, and Jobim's voice chants quietly in the background.
Try it on your instrument

Play the whole once at a medium pace: A for 16 bars, B for 8, C for 8, one per bar except where two share a bar. Smaller version: play only the 16-bar twice.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it in a pop-jazz band

Al Jarreau · 1976 · Contemporary jazz, Vocal

Glow

Al Jarreau recorded it for Glow, his 1976 Reprise album, made between February and May 1976 in Hollywood. Tommy LiPuma and Al Schmitt produced it.

Listen for
Jarreau sings with electric piano, guitar, bass, drums and percussion behind him. At nearly four minutes it runs well past the 1960s versions.
Try it on your instrument

Improvising over takes more experience. Smaller version: over the 's , play only the notes D, F, G, A and C and let the underneath do the rest.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a jazz legend sing it in English

Ella Fitzgerald · 1981 · Bossa nova, Bebop

“Water to Drink (Água de Beber)”, Ella Abraça Jobim

Ella Fitzgerald recorded it for her album of Jobim songs at Group IV Studios in Hollywood, in sessions in September 1980 and March 1981. Norman Granz produced, and Erich Bulling arranged and conducted.

Listen for
Ella Fitzgerald sings it under its English title, Water to Drink. The track runs 2 minutes 42 seconds.
Try it on your instrument

Sing the melody along with the chart's , picking a that sits comfortably in your voice, then compare your phrasing with hers.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a newer voice take it on

Sophie Milman · 2004 · Vocal

“Agua De Beber (Water To Drink)”, Sophie Milman

Sophie Milman, a Russian-born Canadian jazz singer, put it on her self-titled debut album, released in Canada on 12 October 2004 by Linus Entertainment.

Listen for
Milman sings it on a debut album from 2004. At 3 minutes 56 seconds it is longer than the versions from the 1960s.
Try it on your instrument

Play the whole , A then B then C, and end by holding the last for a full . Smaller version: play only the last four bars of C, Dm7, , Dm7, Dm7.

Through the decades

  1. 1960s

    Jobim and Vinícius de Moraes write the song in 1961. Maysa records it in Brazil in 1962, and Jobim, Astrud Gilberto and Frank Sinatra record it in the United States before the decade ends.

  2. 1970s

    Frank Sinatra's 1969 recording appears on Sinatra & Company in 1971. Al Jarreau records the song for his 1976 album Glow, with electric piano, guitar, bass, drums and percussion behind him.

  3. 1980s

    Ella Fitzgerald's album of Jobim songs comes out in 1981, with the song under its English title. In December 1989 Eliane Elias records it with Eddie Gómez and Jack DeJohnette.

  4. 1990s

    The Quarteto Jobim Morelenbaum includes the song on its 1999 album, released on the Velas label.

  5. 2000s

    Sophie Milman, a Russian-born Canadian jazz singer, includes it on her debut album, released in 2004 by Linus Entertainment.

More great versions

3 more, from 1967 to 1999. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Charlie Byrd & Orchestra1967 · Bossa nova
  2. Eliane Elias1989 · Bossa nova
  3. Quarteto Jobim Morelenbaum1999 · Bossa nova

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

D minorusual key
32 barsA · B · C form
D m → F → D mkey centers

The runs 32 in three sections: A (16 bars), B (8) and C (8). A opens on and A7alt, which pull toward . Dm7 and then land on for two bars, so bars 3 to 8 sit in . The second half of A walks back to : , Dm7 , , , E7♭9, , Dm7 and . B runs G7, Gm7, Dm7 and D7♭9, then repeats with in the last bar. C is Dm7, A7♭13, Dm7, E7♯9 A7♭13, Dm7, , Dm7 and Dm7. iReal Pro's chart opens with an 8-bar intro that has the same as C.

Play the changes

D minor
Open in iReal Pro ↗
Intro8 bars
Dm7
E7♯9A7♭13
Dm7
E7♯9A7♭13
Dm7
B♭maj7
Dm7
Dm7
A16 bars
E7♭9
A7alt
Dm7
G7
Gm7
C7
Fmaj7
Fmaj7
E7E♭7
Dm7D♭°7
F7/C
E7♯9/B
E7♭9
A7sus
Dm7
D7♭9
B8 bars
G7
Gm7
Dm7
D7♭9
G7
Gm7
Dm7
A7♭13
C8 bars
Dm7
E7♯9A7♭13
Dm7
E7♯9A7♭13
Dm7
B♭maj7
Dm7
Dm7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.