Jazz Changes

Jesse Greer, music · Raymond Klages, lyrics · Introduced by Marion Davies and Lawrence Gray in the 1929 film Marianne

Just You, Just Me

Just You, Just Me comes from the 1929 film Marianne, where Marion Davies and Lawrence Gray introduced it. The tune moves slowly and stays in one , which suits jam sessions. Lester Young and Thelonious Monk recorded it, and Monk's tune Evidence grew from it.

Listen in this order

Start with Lester Young's 1943 quartet, then hear Ella Fitzgerald sing it and Young play it again with Oscar Peterson's group. Next come Thelonious Monk's trio, four tenor saxophonists, Bill Evans playing with himself, Monk live in 1964 and a piano and vibraphone duo.

8 recordings, 1943 to 1983 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Lester Young Quartet1943 · Swing
  2. Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio1952 · Cool jazz
  3. Thelonious Monk Trio1956 · Bebop
  4. Hank Mobley, Al Cohn, John Coltrane and Zoot Sims1956 · Hard bop
  5. Ella Fitzgerald with Marty Paich's Dek-Tette1958 · Easy listening
  6. Bill Evans1963 · Post-bop
  7. Thelonious Monk Quartet1964
  8. Oscar Peterson and Milt Jackson1983 · Post-bop

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Learn the song as a jazz quartet plays it

Lester Young Quartet · 1943 · Swing

Just You, Just Me / I Never Knew

Lester Young recorded this quartet version in New York on December 28, 1943, with Johnny Guarnieri on piano, Slam Stewart on bass and Sid Catlett on drums. Keynote issued it on a single, K603, in 1944.

Listen for
Young plays the tune on tenor saxophone and then improvises on it, while piano, bass and drums keep a steady beat behind him.
Try it on your instrument

Play the slowly: | | | | C6 | | G7 | C6 G7. Hum the tune over it, then play the again without looking.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a singer take the song at a quick pace

Ella Fitzgerald with Marty Paich's Dek-Tette · 1958 · Easy listening, Vocal

Ella Swings Lightly

Ella Fitzgerald recorded the song with Marty Paich's Dek-Tette at Radio Recorders in Hollywood in November 1958, for the album Ella Swings Lightly.

up tempo

Listen for
Fitzgerald sings the tune at a fast, light pace with a small band behind her that includes saxophones, trumpets and a French horn.
Try it on your instrument

Sing or hum the tune along with the record. Then play the , one per : | | | | | | | .

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear Young stretch out on the song

Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio · 1952 · Cool jazz

The President Plays with the Oscar Peterson Trio

Lester Young returned to the song on August 4, 1952, in New York, with Oscar Peterson on piano, Barney Kessel on guitar, Ray Brown on bass and J.C. Heard on drums. The track runs 7:38, much longer than his 1943 quartet version.

Listen for
Young leads on tenor saxophone with piano, guitar, bass and drums behind him. Compare the pace and the length with his 1943 quartet record.
Try it on your instrument

Play along with the record and count the out loud in groups of eight : A, A, B, A. If you can solo over , try one chorus over the from step 1. If not, play just the root of each chord.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear Monk play the song his own way

Thelonious Monk Trio · 1956 · Bebop, Post-bop

The Unique Thelonious Monk

Thelonious Monk recorded the song with bassist Oscar Pettiford and drummer Art Blakey for his second Riverside album, at Van Gelder Studio in Hackensack, New Jersey, on March 17 or April 3, 1956. According to JazzStandards.com, it was the first of his many recordings of the song.

Listen for
Monk's trio has only piano, bass and drums, and the track lasts nearly eight minutes, so Monk has room to rework the tune as he goes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the 's eight with a steady beat: | | | | C6 | | G7 | C6 G7. Then play them again with the on different beats, and notice how the feel changes.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear four saxophonists share one song

Hank Mobley, Al Cohn, John Coltrane and Zoot Sims · 1956 · Hard bop

Tenor Conclave

Hank Mobley, Al Cohn, John Coltrane and Zoot Sims, four tenor saxophonists, recorded this at Van Gelder Studio in Hackensack, New Jersey, on September 7, 1956, with Red Garland on piano, Paul Chambers on bass and Art Taylor on drums. Prestige issued it on Tenor Conclave in 1957.

Listen for
Four tenor saxophones share this 9:20 track, with piano, bass and drums behind them. Listen for the change in sound each time a different saxophonist takes over.
Try it on your instrument

Play the , one per : | | | | | | | . Then go back to the from step 1.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear one pianist play with himself

Bill Evans · 1963 · Post-bop, Modal jazz

Conversations with Myself

Bill Evans recorded this in New York on February 9, 1963, playing several piano parts that he layered on top of one another. It is on his Verve album Conversations with Myself.

Listen for
Several piano lines sound at once, all played by Evans. Listen for the line that carries the tune, then for the ones that answer it.
Try it on your instrument

Play the tune with your right hand and the with your left. For a small version of the overdub idea, record the chords on a phone and play the tune over the recording.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear Monk return to the song on stage

Thelonious Monk Quartet · 1964

Live at the It Club - Complete

Thelonious Monk played the song live at the It Club in Los Angeles on November 1, 1964, with Charlie Rouse on tenor saxophone, Larry Gales on bass and Ben Riley on drums. Monk's own tune Evidence is built loosely on this song, and both are on the Live at the It Club reissue.

Listen for
This is a live quartet recording of 6:14, with a tenor saxophone added to Monk's piano, bass and drums. Compare how Monk plays the tune here with his 1956 trio record.
Try it on your instrument

Monk's Evidence is loosely based on this song. Try a small version of that idea: play the 's from step 1 and make up a short new melody over them, even one note per .

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a duo of piano and vibraphone

Oscar Peterson and Milt Jackson · 1983 · Post-bop

Two of the Few

Pianist Oscar Peterson and vibraphonist Milt Jackson recorded this as a duo at RCA Studios in New York on January 20, 1983, for the Pablo album Two of the Few.

Listen for
Piano and vibraphone are the only two instruments. Listen for which one carries the tune at each moment and which one fills in behind it.
Try it on your instrument

Try the duo idea at one keyboard: play the tune with your right hand and one per with your left, using the chords from step 1.

Through the decades

  1. 1920s

    Jesse Greer and Raymond Klages write the song for the 1929 film Marianne, where Marion Davies and Lawrence Gray introduce it.

  2. 1930s

    Red Norvo's orchestra records it in 1938 with an arrangement by Eddie Sauter.

  3. 1940s

    Lester Young's quartet records it for Keynote in December 1943, and Eddie Heywood's group records it in 1944.

  4. 1950s

    Thelonious Monk's trio and a four-tenor session both record it in 1956, and Ella Fitzgerald sings it with a small band in 1958.

  5. 1960s

    Bill Evans records it in 1963 by layering several piano parts, and Thelonious Monk plays it live at the It Club in Los Angeles in 1964.

  6. 1980s

    Oscar Peterson and the vibraphonist Milt Jackson record it as a duo in New York in January 1983.

  7. 2000s

    The pianist Benny Green plays it on his 2001 album Green's Blues.

More great versions

5 more, from 1938 to 2001. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Red Norvo1938 · Swing
  2. Eddie Heywood1944
  3. Nat King Cole1956 · Swing
  4. Jaki Byard1966 · Post-bop
  5. Benny Green2001 · Bebop

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

C majorusual key
32 barsA · A · B · A form
C major → F major → C majorkey centers

The tune runs 32 in four sections of eight bars, , and stays close to . Section A moves through , , and , then C6 with , with , with G7, and C6 with G7 at the end. The starts on , C7 and , a short visit to , then B♭7 leads back to C6, with , and G7. The last A closes on C with G7, ready for the next . These follow the iReal Pro chart.

Play the changes

C major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A9 bars
C6
A7
Dm7
G7
C6C7
Fmaj7B♭7
C6/GG7
1.C6G7
2.C6
B8 bars
Gm7
C7
F6
B♭7
C6
E7Am7
D7
G7
A8 bars
C6
A7
Dm7
G7
C6C7
Fmaj7B♭7
C6/GG7
CG7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.

More like this: Hollywood

Players here, through other tunes: Lester Young · Oscar Peterson · Thelonious Monk · Slam Stewart · Sid Catlett · Ella Fitzgerald · Bud Shank · Don Fagerquist · Al Porcino · Bob Enevoldsen · Lou Levy · Joe Mondragon