Jazz Changes

George Gershwin, music · Ira Gershwin, lyrics · Introduced by Kenny Baker in the film The Goldwyn Follies, 1938

Love Walked In

Love Walked In is a 1937 song by George Gershwin, with words by Ira Gershwin. Kenny Baker sang it in the 1938 film The Goldwyn Follies, and Sammy Kaye's record reached number one. Louis Armstrong, Chet Baker, Sarah Vaughan, Sonny Clark and Grant Green recorded it between 1938 and 1961.

Listen in this order

The path starts with Kenny Baker's 1938 record and Louis Armstrong's band less than a month later, then moves to Dave Brubeck's octet in 1950, Oscar Peterson's trio in 1952 and Chet Baker with strings in 1953. It continues with Sarah Vaughan and Sonny Clark in 1957 and ends with Grant Green's guitar trio in 1961.

8 recordings, 1938 to 1961 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Kenny Baker1938
  2. Louis Armstrong1938
  3. Dave Brubeck Octet1950
  4. Oscar Peterson Trio1952 · Bebop
  5. Chet Baker1953 · Bebop
  6. Sarah Vaughan1957 · Vocal
  7. Sonny Clark1957 · Hard bop
  8. Grant Green1961 · Hard bop

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song as the film singer made it

Kenny Baker · 1938

Decca 1795

Kenny Baker sang the song in the film The Goldwyn Follies and recorded it for Decca with Harry Sosnik's orchestra on April 22, 1938. According to Ira Gershwin, quoted on JazzStandards.com, his brother George picked it because it suited Baker's voice.

Listen for
One male voice carries the song over an orchestra, and the record lasts 2:42. Learn the tune here, because every later version on this page starts from it.
Try it on your instrument

Play the slowly, one per bar except where two are shown: , , , , E♭maj7, Cm7, F7, B♭7. Hum the melody over it. Smaller version: play only the first four bars.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a swing band take it up

Louis Armstrong and His Orchestra · 1938

Decca 1842

Armstrong's orchestra recorded it for Decca in New York on May 18, 1938, less than four weeks after Kenny Baker's record. Decca issued it on a single with Something Tells Me on the other side.

Listen for
A ten-piece band built around Louis Armstrong's trumpet plays the song in 2:29. Hear it next to Kenny Baker's record from less than a month earlier.
Try it on your instrument

Now learn the , 9 to 16: , , , , , , Gm7 C7, . Smaller version: play only B♭m7, E♭7 and A♭maj7, the first three bars.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a small band share the tune

Dave Brubeck Octet · 1950

Fantasy 509

Dave Brubeck's octet recorded it in San Francisco in July 1950, with Paul Desmond on alto saxophone and Cal Tjader on drums. Fantasy issued it on a single with The Way You Look Tonight on the other side.

Listen for
Eight players, among them trumpet, trombone, clarinet and three saxophones, fit the song into 2:37. Compare this small band with Armstrong's ten players.
Try it on your instrument

Learn the last eight , the , which starts like the and then goes its own way: , , , , , , , Fm7 B♭7. Smaller version: play only the first three bars, then stop.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a piano trio take over

Oscar Peterson Trio · 1952 · Bebop

Oscar Peterson Plays George Gershwin

Oscar Peterson recorded it in Los Angeles in early December 1952, with Barney Kessel on guitar and Ray Brown on bass. The trio cut a long run of Gershwin songs at that session, and Mercury and Clef spread them over several albums.

Listen for
Three players, on piano, guitar and bass, take the song in 3:07. Compare the sound of three instruments with the eight players of the Brubeck octet before it.
Try it on your instrument

Play all 32 in the order A, B, A, C with the record, using the from the earlier steps. Keeping your place takes practice, so a smaller version is to play only the and sit out the rest.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song with strings

Chet Baker · 1953 · Bebop

Chet Baker & Strings

Chet Baker recorded it in Los Angeles on December 30, 1953, with nine string players, Zoot Sims on tenor saxophone and Russ Freeman on piano. Columbia released it in 1954 on Chet Baker & Strings.

Listen for
Chet Baker's trumpet and Zoot Sims's tenor saxophone share the record, which lasts 2:57, with six violins, two violas and a cello. Compare the sound of a string section with the horn sections on the earlier records.
Try it on your instrument

Play the opening, , , , , and hum the melody over it. Then play it again more quietly, as if you were accompanying a trumpet. Smaller version: play only E♭maj7 and Cm7.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it sung with an orchestra again

Sarah Vaughan · 1957 · Vocal

Sarah Vaughan Sings George Gershwin

Sarah Vaughan recorded her Gershwin album for Mercury on March 20 and 21, 1957, with Hal Mooney arranging and his orchestra behind her. Mercury released the album in 1958.

Listen for
Sarah Vaughan sings with an orchestra behind her, and the record lasts 3:09, 27 seconds longer than Kenny Baker's.
Try it on your instrument

The B and start with the same three , , and , and then go different ways. Play 9 to 12 (B♭m7, E♭7, A♭maj7, ) and then bars 25 to 28 (B♭m7, E♭7, A♭maj7, ) and hear where they split. Smaller version: play only B♭m7, E♭7 and A♭maj7.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song open up for a trio

Sonny Clark · 1957 · Hard bop

Dial "S" for Sonny

Sonny Clark recorded it at Rudy Van Gelder's studio in Hackensack on July 21, 1957, for Blue Note. Art Farmer, Curtis Fuller and Hank Mobley play on other tracks of Dial S for Sonny, and this one is a trio.

Listen for
Piano, bass and drums play the song for 5:51, more than twice as long as the 1938 records. The song is 32 , so a record this long takes the around more than once.
Try it on your instrument

Loop the four times, humming the melody once and then a line of your own over it. Making up a line is a bigger step, so a smaller version is to hum the melody every time.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a guitar take the lead

Grant Green · 1961 · Hard bop

Remembering

Grant Green recorded it with Wilbur Ware on bass and Al Harewood on drums at Rudy Van Gelder's studio on August 29, 1961, in a session of standards. Blue Note first issued it on a Japanese LP, Remembering, in 1980.

Listen for
Grant Green's guitar leads a trio with bass and drums, and the record lasts 6:35, the longest on the path. Hear how a guitar leads on its own here, where it was one of three players on Oscar Peterson's record.
Try it on your instrument

Play the root of each in the as a bass line: E♭, C, F, B♭, E♭, C, F, B♭. Smaller version: play only the first four notes.

Through the decades

  1. 1930s

    Ira Gershwin writes the words in 1937 for the film The Goldwyn Follies, where Kenny Baker sings the song. Baker records it for Decca in April 1938, and Louis Armstrong's orchestra follows in May.

  2. 1950s

    Dave Brubeck's octet records it in July 1950. In 1957 Sarah Vaughan sings it on her Gershwin album in March, and Sonny Clark plays it as a trio in July.

  3. 1960s

    Kai Winding leads his trombones through it on Impulse! in 1960, and Grant Green cuts it in 1961, though Blue Note first issues it in 1980. Sonny Rollins plays it in the Netherlands in 1967.

  4. 1970s

    Ray Brown records it in June 1977 with Cedar Walton on piano and Elvin Jones on drums. Contemporary releases the album, Something for Lester, in 1978.

More great versions

5 more, from 1950 to 1977. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Artie Shaw1950
  2. Sonny Stitt1955 · Bebop
  3. Ella Fitzgerald1959 · Vocal
  4. Kai Winding1960 · Cool jazz
  5. Ray Brown1977 · Bebop

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

E♭ majorusual key
32 barsA · B · A · C form
E♭ major → A♭ major → F minor → E♭ major → A♭ major → E♭ majorkey centers

The tune stays close to , with visits to in the B and . The , 1 to 8, runs , , , , E♭maj7, Cm7, F7, B♭7. The , bars 9 to 16, opens in A♭ major with , and , then moves through and (), , Gm7 C7 and F7 B♭7, which lead back to E♭. The A section returns in bars 17 to 24. The C section, bars 25 to 32, starts like B with B♭m7, E♭7 and A♭maj7, then runs , Gm7 C7, Fm7 B♭7, and a closing Fm7 B♭7 that leads back to the top. These follow iReal Pro's chart; other lead sheets may spell some differently.

Play the changes

E♭ major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A8 bars
E♭maj7
Cm7
F7
B♭7susB♭7
E♭maj7
Cm7
F7
B♭7
B8 bars
B♭m7
E♭7
A♭maj7
Gm7C7
Fm7
A♭m7D♭7
Gm7C7
F7B♭7
A8 bars
E♭maj7
Cm7
F7
B♭7susB♭7
E♭maj7
Cm7
F7
B♭7
C8 bars
B♭m7
E♭7
A♭maj7
A7D7♭13
Gm7C7
Fm7B♭7
E♭6
Fm7B♭7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.

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