Jazz Changes

George Gershwin, music · Ira Gershwin, lyrics · Introduced by Adele Astaire and Allen Kearns in the musical Funny Face, 1927

'S Wonderful

George and Ira Gershwin wrote 'S Wonderful for the 1927 Broadway show Funny Face. Its middle part moves to a new before the opening tune comes home. Versions here run from a 1927 vocal record to a 2025 voice-and-piano duo.

Listen in this order

The path starts with a 1927 vocal record and Fred Astaire's own jazz-group version, then moves through a Paris session, a singer with a jazz trumpeter, a piano, saxophone and drums trio, and a piano trio with a conga player. It ends with Ella Fitzgerald's orchestra version from 1959 and a voice-and-piano duo from 2025.

8 recordings, 1927 to 2025 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Frank Crumit1927
  2. Fred Astaire1952 · Easy listening
  3. Dizzy Gillespie Sextet1953
  4. Art Tatum, Benny Carter and Louis Bellson1954 · Big band
  5. Helen Merrill with Clifford Brown1954 · Contemporary jazz
  6. The Red Garland Trio plus Ray Barretto1958
  7. Ella Fitzgerald with Nelson Riddle's Orchestra1959 · Vocal
  8. Dee Dee Bridgewater and Bill Charlap2025

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song as it first reached the public

Frank Crumit · 1927

'S Wonderful / Victor single

Frank Crumit recorded the song in New York on October 25, 1927, four weeks before Funny Face opened on Broadway. According to JazzStandards.com, his record reached fifth place on the pop charts in January 1928.

From the show Funny Face · Voice on the track

Listen for
Frank Crumit sings the whole song with only a piano and a violin behind him. Listen for the middle part of each , where the tune leaves home for a new before the opening part returns.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first eight with for bars 1 and 2, for bars 3 and 4, in bar 5, in bar 6, and in bar 7, and Fm7 and B♭7 in bar 8. Smaller version: play only E♭maj7 for bars 1 and 2 and E°7 for bars 3 and 4 under the melody.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the singer from the show with a jazz group

Fred Astaire · 1952 · Easy listening, Vocal

The Astaire Story

Fred Astaire starred in Funny Face in 1927 with his sister Adele, who introduced the song with Allen Kearns. He recorded it in Los Angeles in December 1952 with a jazz group that included Oscar Peterson, Charlie Shavers and Flip Phillips, for the four-record set The Astaire Story.

Voice on the track

Listen for
Astaire sings the song with a small jazz group behind him. Try to pick out the trumpet, tenor saxophone, piano, guitar, bass and drums one at a time.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four of the as : and in bar 1, and in bar 2, and Em7 in bar 3, Am7 and D7 in bar 4. Smaller version: play only Gmaj7 for bars 1 and 2 and D7 for bars 3 and 4.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a bebop trumpeter's band take it

Dizzy Gillespie Sextet · 1953

'S Wonderful / Ooo-Bla-Dee

Dizzy Gillespie's sextet recorded the song in Paris on February 22, 1953, the same day as Always, My Man and Moon Nocturne. Vogue issued it on a single with Ooo-Bla-Dee.

Trumpet lead

Listen for
Gillespie plays trumpet in front of a trombone and a of piano, bass and drums. Listen for which instrument carries the tune in the first .
Try it on your instrument

Play the end of the second , 15 and 16: in bar 15, then and in bar 16, which lead into the in . Smaller version: play only E♭6, then D7♭9, then start the bridge on .

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a famous pianist share the tune with a saxophone

Art Tatum, Benny Carter and Louis Bellson · 1954 · Big band

“S'Wonderful”, The Tatum-Carter-Bellson Trio

Art Tatum, Benny Carter and Louis Bellson recorded this trio version in Los Angeles on June 25, 1954. It first came out on the Clef LP The Tatum-Carter-Bellson Trio in 1955.

Alto saxophone on the track

Listen for
This is a trio of piano, alto saxophone and drums. Listen to how full the piano sounds with only a saxophone and drums beside it.
Try it on your instrument

Play the second half of the : , , and with , one per , which walks back down to E♭ for the last A. Smaller version: play only G7 and B♭7, two bars each.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a voice and a jazz trumpet together

Helen Merrill with Clifford Brown · 1954 · Contemporary jazz

Helen Merrill

Helen Merrill recorded the song in New York on December 22, 1954, with an arrangement by Quincy Jones and Clifford Brown on trumpet. EmArcy issued it on her album Helen Merrill in 1955.

Voice on the track

Listen for
Merrill sings and Clifford Brown plays trumpet. Quincy Jones wrote the arrangement for the band behind them, so listen for how the band changes around the voice.
Try it on your instrument

Try the last , which differs from the first two: for 1 and 2, then for bars 3 and 4 (the earlier A sections use ), then , , with , and Fm7 with B♭7. Smaller version: play only bars 1 to 4, E♭maj7 then G♭°7.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the tune stretched out with a conga player

The Red Garland Trio plus Ray Barretto · 1958

Manteca

Red Garland's trio recorded the song on April 11, 1958, with Ray Barretto added on conga. At 6:43 it is one of the longer tracks on the Prestige LP Manteca.

Conga or extra percussion

Listen for
Garland plays piano with bass, drums and Ray Barretto's conga drum, and the track runs almost seven minutes. Listen for the conga adding a second layer of rhythm under the piano.
Try it on your instrument

Play the chart through once with the melody, then play the again for a second while you hum or play the melody higher up. Improvising over the chords is a bigger step that takes practice; the smaller version is to play only the chords for the second chorus while someone else plays the melody.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the full-orchestra vocal version

Ella Fitzgerald with Nelson Riddle's Orchestra · 1959 · Vocal

Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book

Ella Fitzgerald recorded the song in Los Angeles on July 16, 1959, with Nelson Riddle's orchestra, as part of her Gershwin Song Book. According to Wikipedia, Ira Gershwin helped choose the songs for the set.

Voice on the track

Listen for
Ella Fitzgerald sings with an orchestra that Nelson Riddle arranged and conducted. Compare the size of the band here with the small groups on the earlier steps.
Try it on your instrument

Play the whole chart once and notice where each A ends differently: the first A goes back to the top with and , and the second leads into the with and . Smaller version: play only the last two bars of each .

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a voice and a piano alone

Dee Dee Bridgewater and Bill Charlap · 2025

Elemental

Dee Dee Bridgewater and Bill Charlap recorded the song for their album Elemental at Sear Sound in New York. Mack Avenue released the album on June 13, 2025.

Voice on the track

Listen for
Only two musicians play here, a singer and a pianist, and the track runs under three minutes. Listen for how the piano answers the voice between the lines.
Try it on your instrument

Play it as a duo with a friend: one person plays the melody and the other plays the from the chart. Smaller version: play only the chords of the first , 1 to 8, while the other person plays the melody.

Through the decades

  1. 1920s

    George and Ira Gershwin write the song for the Broadway show Funny Face, which opens in November 1927. Frank Crumit records it that October, and his record reaches fifth place on the pop charts in January 1928.

  2. 1950s

    Fred Astaire sings it with a jazz group in December 1952, and Helen Merrill sings it with Clifford Brown on trumpet in 1954. Ella Fitzgerald records it with Nelson Riddle's orchestra in 1959.

  3. 2020s

    Dee Dee Bridgewater and Bill Charlap record it as a voice-and-piano duo for their album Elemental, released in June 2025.

More great versions

3 more, from 1952 to 1957. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Oscar Peterson Trio1952 · Bebop
  2. Buddy DeFranco and Oscar Peterson1954 · Bebop
  3. Don Elliott Quartet1957

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

E♭ majorusual key
32 barsA · A · B · A form
E♭ major → G major → E♭ majorkey centers

The tune runs 32 in four 8-bar sections: A, A, the B and a last A. Each A holds for two bars, then for two ( in the last A), then to , and with and Fm7 with B♭7 in bars 7 and 8. The first A returns to the top with those , while the second A ends with E♭6 and then with , which points the music into the bridge. The bridge sits in for four bars ( with , Am7 with , with Em7, Am7 with D7), then , , and B♭7 with lead back to E♭ for the last A. is home and G major appears only in the bridge. Key bars: 16 in E♭ major, 4 in G major, then 12 in E♭ major.

Play the changes

E♭ major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A10 bars
E♭maj7
E♭maj7
E°7
E°7
Fm7
B♭7
1.E♭6Cm7
Fm7B♭7
2.E♭6
Am7D7♭9
B8 bars
Gmaj7Em7
Am7D7
Bm7Em7
Am7D7
G7
C7
F7
B♭7B♭7♭9
A8 bars
E♭maj7
E♭maj7
G♭°7
G♭°7
Fm7
B♭7
E♭6Cm7
Fm7B♭7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.