Jazz Changes

Matty Malneck and Frank Signorelli, music · Gus Kahn, lyrics · Introduced by Mildred Bailey, 1932

I'll Never Be the Same

It began as an instrumental called Little Buttercup by Matty Malneck and Frank Signorelli. Gus Kahn added a sad lyric about lost love, and Mildred Bailey introduced it in 1932. Hear it from Billie Holiday in 1937, Art Tatum's trio in 1955 and Lee Morgan in 1967.

Listen in this order

The path starts with a record from the song's first year, then Billie Holiday with a small band in 1937. Next come a piano, vibraphone and drums trio, then Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald in 1957. It ends with a tenor sax ballad, a seven-minute trumpet quartet and a sax and piano duet.

8 recordings, 1932 to 1975 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Adelaide Hall with Art Tatum1932
  2. Billie Holiday with Teddy Wilson1937
  3. Art Tatum, Lionel Hampton and Buddy Rich1955
  4. Louis Armstrong and Oscar Peterson1957 · Vocal
  5. Ella Fitzgerald with Frank DeVol's Orchestra1957 · Bebop
  6. Coleman Hawkins1961 · Bebop
  7. Lee Morgan1967 · Hard bop
  8. Stan Getz and Jimmy Rowles1975 · Post-bop

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song in its first year

Adelaide Hall with Art Tatum · 1932

Echoes

Adelaide Hall recorded it in New York on August 5, 1932. Art Tatum and Francis Carter are the pianists, and Charlie Teagarden plays trumpet.

Listen for
Adelaide Hall's voice leads, with two pianists and Charlie Teagarden's trumpet behind her. The record runs just over three minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Hum the melody while you play the first eight as , one or two chords to a bar: , D♭7 C7, , , D♭7 C7, D♭7 C7, Fmaj7, D♭7 (the iReal Pro chart, in F). Smaller version: play only the first four bars.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a singer lead a small band

Billie Holiday with Teddy Wilson and His Orchestra · 1937

Brunswick 78 rpm single

Teddy Wilson's band recorded it in New York on June 1, 1937, with Billie Holiday singing, and Brunswick issued it on 7926. According to JazzStandards.com, the song had been introduced by Mildred Bailey in 1932.

Listen for
Billie Holiday sings it, with Lester Young's tenor sax playing behind her voice. Teddy Wilson takes a piano solo.
Try it on your instrument

Hum the melody while you play 9 to 16 as : , Cm7 , Cm7 F7, , , Dm7 G7, , . Smaller version: play only bars 9 to 12 and stop on B♭maj7.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it played with no singer

Art Tatum, Lionel Hampton and Buddy Rich · 1955

The Lionel Hampton / Art Tatum / Buddy Rich Trio

Norman Granz recorded the trio on August 1, 1955, at Radio Recorders in Los Angeles for his Clef label. The track runs about six and a half minutes.

Listen for
It is all instruments: Art Tatum's piano, Lionel Hampton's vibraphone and Buddy Rich's drums play the tune themselves, and the track lasts over six minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last eight of the tune over and over until they feel smooth: , , , , , D♭7 C7, D7, Gm7 C7. Smaller version: loop only bars 29 to 32 (D♭7 C7, D♭7 C7, F6 D7, Gm7 C7).

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a trumpet star with a piano quartet

Louis Armstrong and Oscar Peterson · 1957 · Vocal

Louis Armstrong Meets Oscar Peterson

Louis Armstrong recorded it with Oscar Peterson's quartet in Chicago on October 14, 1957, during the session that made Louis Armstrong Meets Oscar Peterson. Verve issued the album as MGV-8322.

Listen for
Louis Armstrong is out front, with Oscar Peterson's piano, Herb Ellis's guitar, Ray Brown's bass and Louis Bellson's drums behind him. The track is about three and a half minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the whole tune through once as , slowly, then once more with the melody on top. Smaller version: play only the first 16 . Soloing over the chords takes more practice, so leave it for later.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a singer with an orchestra

Ella Fitzgerald with Frank DeVol's Orchestra · 1957 · Bebop, Vocal

Hello, Love

Ella Fitzgerald recorded it in Hollywood on October 28, 1957, with Frank DeVol arranging and conducting the studio orchestra. It later became a bonus track on the 1991 CD of Like Someone in Love.

Listen for
Ella Fitzgerald sings with a studio orchestra that Frank DeVol arranged and conducted. Listen to how the orchestra frames her voice.
Try it on your instrument

Hum or sing the second half of the tune ( 17 to 32) while you play its . Smaller version: bars 17 to 20 only: , D♭7 C7, , D♭7.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a tenor sax take its time

Coleman Hawkins · 1961 · Bebop, Hard bop

The Hawk Relaxes

Coleman Hawkins recorded it on February 28, 1961, at the Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. It opens his Moodsville album The Hawk Relaxes.

Listen for
Coleman Hawkins plays the melody on tenor sax, with Ronnell Bright's piano, Kenny Burrell's guitar, Ron Carter's bass and Andrew Cyrille's drums behind him. The track runs over six minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody one phrase at a time, with a simple under each phrase. Smaller version: the first eight only. Taking a solo over the chords is harder; try it only if you already improvise.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a slow trumpet feature

Lee Morgan · 1967 · Hard bop

Sonic Boom

Lee Morgan recorded it at the Van Gelder studio on April 28, 1967, as the last of five titles logged for that session. Blue Note first issued it on the album Sonic Boom in 1979.

Listen for
Lee Morgan's trumpet leads a quartet of piano, bass and drums. David Newman, the saxophonist on the other four titles from the session, is not on this one.
Try it on your instrument

Find the place where the tune moves to B♭ in 9 to 12 ( , Cm7 , Cm7 F7, ) and again in bars 21 to 24. Play those , then hum the melody over them. Smaller version: just Cm7 F7 into B♭maj7.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear just two players

Stan Getz and Jimmy Rowles · 1975 · Post-bop

The Peacocks

Stan Getz recorded it in New York in October 1975 with pianist Jimmy Rowles, and it opens The Peacocks, which Columbia issued in 1977.

Listen for
Only two players share this track: Stan Getz on tenor sax and Jimmy Rowles on piano. It runs about four minutes.
Try it on your instrument

With a friend, or a backing track, play the melody on one instrument while the other plays only the of 1 to 8, then swap parts. Smaller version: play the chords alone for bars 1 to 8 and hum the tune.

Through the decades

  1. 1930s

    Gus Kahn adds words to an instrumental by Matty Malneck and Frank Signorelli, and Mildred Bailey introduces the song in 1932. Adelaide Hall and Billie Holiday record it in 1932 and 1937.

  2. 1940s

    Mildred Bailey, who introduced the song, sings it again with Paul Barron's Orchestra on a Hindsight album titled for 1944.

  3. 1950s

    Art Tatum records it in 1955 in a trio with a vibraphone player and a drummer. In October 1957 Louis Armstrong with a piano quartet, and Ella Fitzgerald with an orchestra, both record it for Verve.

  4. 1960s

    Coleman Hawkins opens his 1961 album The Hawk Relaxes with it. Lee Morgan records it with a quartet in 1967, and Blue Note issues it on Sonic Boom in 1979.

  5. 1970s

    Stan Getz records it as a duo with a pianist in 1975, and Columbia issues it on The Peacocks in 1977. Lionel Hampton and Buddy Rich record it in New York in October 1977.

  6. 2000s

    Diana Krall puts it on a 2004 Verve single, paired with Temptation.

More great versions

4 more, from 1932 to 2004. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians1932 · Vocal
  2. Mildred Bailey with Paul Barron's Orchestra1944
  3. Buddy Rich and Lionel Hampton1977 · Big band
  4. Diana Krall2004 · Contemporary jazz

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

F majorusual key
32 barsA · B form
F major → B♭ major → F major → B♭ major → G minor → F majorkey centers

The tune is 32 in two 16-bar halves, A and B, and the two halves open alike. The follow the iReal Pro chart, in F. A, bars 1 to 8: , D♭7 C7, , , D♭7 C7, D♭7 C7, Fmaj7, D♭7. Bars 9 to 12 turn to B♭ with , Cm7 , Cm7 F7, , and bars 13 to 16 come home with Dm7 , Dm7 G7, Gm7, C7. B, bars 17 to 24: D♭7 C7, D♭7 C7, Fmaj7, Dm7 D♭7, Cm7 F7, Cm7 F7, B♭maj7, B♭maj7. Bars 25 to 28 move into with Gm7, , , D7. Bars 29 to 32 return to F: D♭7 C7, D♭7 C7, D7, Gm7 C7. JazzStandards.com describes the original melody as written in E♭, so printed sheet music may sit a step lower than this chart.

Play the changes

F major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A16 bars
D♭7C7
D♭7C7
Fmaj7Gm7
Am7D7
D♭7C7
D♭7C7
Fmaj7
Dm7D♭7
Cm7F7
Cm7F7sus
Cm7F7
B♭maj7
Dm7G7
Dm7G7
Gm7
C7
B16 bars
D♭7C7
D♭7C7
Fmaj7
Dm7D♭7
Cm7F7
Cm7F7
B♭maj7
B♭maj7
Gm7
B♭m6
Am7♭5
D7
D♭7C7
D♭7C7
F6D7
Gm7C7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.

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