Jazz Changes

Vincent Youmans, music · Billy Rose and Edward Eliscu, lyrics · Introduced in the Broadway musical Great Day

More Than You Know

More Than You Know is a 1929 song by Vincent Youmans, with words by Billy Rose and Edward Eliscu. Its passes through and before it returns to . Ruth Etting, Billie Holiday, Sonny Rollins, Coleman Hawkins and Stanley Turrentine recorded it.

Listen in this order

The path opens with vocals by Ruth Etting, Dinah Washington and Ella Fitzgerald, then moves to instrumentals. The Benny Goodman Trio, Coleman Hawkins, Stanley Turrentine, Sonny Criss and Sonny Rollins with Thelonious Monk each play the same song in a different setting.

8 recordings, 1929 to 1961 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Ruth Etting1929
  2. Benny Goodman Trio1936
  3. Sonny Rollins1954 · Bebop
  4. Dinah Washington1955 · Vocal
  5. Sonny Criss Quintet1956
  6. Ella Fitzgerald1957 · Vocal
  7. Coleman Hawkins1961 · Bebop
  8. Stanley Turrentine1961 · Hard bop

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song on a 1929 record

Ruth Etting · 1929

Columbia 78 rpm single

Listen for
The track runs 3:02 and Etting is the only listed performer. Follow along with the iReal chart and find where the starts at 17.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four of the from the iReal chart: , , , .

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Hear a jazz singer with an arranger's accompaniment

Dinah Washington · 1955 · Vocal

Dinah!

Listen for
Washington sings and Hal Mooney arranges and conducts the accompaniment. The track runs about 3:53.
Try it on your instrument

Play 5 to 8 of the first from the iReal chart: , G7, , Dm7 G7.

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Compare a second singer with an arranger

Ella Fitzgerald · 1957 · Vocal

Like Someone in Love

Listen for
Fitzgerald sings and Frank DeVol conducts the accompaniment. The track runs 3:17, shorter than Washington's 3:53.
Try it on your instrument

Play the from the iReal chart: , , Em7, , Em7, Am7 D7, , . Play one per where the chart shows one, and two per bar where it shows two.

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Hear the changes played by a small swing group

Benny Goodman Trio · 1936

Victor 78 rpm single

Listen for
Goodman plays clarinet, Wilson plays piano and Krupa plays drums, and the track runs 3:13. Follow the chart and find the at 17.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last two of the second from the iReal chart: , then . These lead into the 's .

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Hear the tune played on tenor saxophone

Coleman Hawkins · 1961 · Bebop, Hard bop

The Hawk Relaxes

Listen for
Hawkins plays tenor saxophone over piano, guitar, bass and drums, and the track runs about 4:10. Follow the chart and find where the begins.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last four of the final from the iReal chart: , , , Dm7 G7. These bars turn the around to begin again.

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Hear a tenor saxophone with a piano and guitar rhythm section

Stanley Turrentine · 1961 · Hard bop, Soul jazz

Z.T.'s Blues

Listen for
Turrentine plays tenor saxophone with Flanagan on piano, Green on guitar, Chambers on bass and Taylor on drums. The track runs 6:08, so count the .
Try it on your instrument

Play 3 and 4 of the from the iReal chart: , . Play the root in your left hand and the third and seventh in your right, then add the melody.

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Hear the tune on alto saxophone

Sonny Criss Quintet · 1956

Jazz U.S.A.

Listen for
Criss plays alto saxophone and the track runs 3:08, the shortest instrumental on this path. Listen for Barney Kessel's guitar in the .
Try it on your instrument

Play the first from the iReal chart on repeat until feel familiar, then play all 32 bars and name the where the starts: .

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Hear the changes stretched over a long take

Sonny Rollins (with Thelonious Monk) · 1954 · Bebop

Sonny Rollins And Thelonious Monk

Listen for
Rollins plays tenor saxophone with Monk on piano, Potter on bass and Taylor on drums. The track runs 10:50, so count how many it holds.
Try it on your instrument

Play the iReal chart's as a loop ( , , Em7, , Em7, Am7 D7, , ) and follow along with the record.

More great versions

7 more, from 1929 to 1997. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Libby Holman1929
  2. Mildred Bailey1936
  3. Billie Holiday with Teddy Wilson1939 · Swing
  4. Oscar Peterson Trio1959
  5. Joe Pass1975
  6. Zoot Sims with Bill Holman Orchestra1976 · Big band
  7. Stacey Kent1997 · Vocal

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

C majorusual key
32 barsA · A · B · A form
C major → E minor → G major → C majorkey centers

The is 32 in form. Every opens with and , and bars 3 and 4 play and . The first A continues with , Dm7 G7, Em7 A7 and Dm7 G7. The second A continues with Em7 A7, Dm7 G7, C6 and , which leads into the . The bridge plays Em7 , F♯m7♭5 and Em7 for three bars in , then , Em7 and Am7 D7 for three bars in . Dm7 G7 in bars 7 and 8 of the bridge brings back for the last A. The last A matches the second A through bar 6, then plays C6 Am7 and Dm7 G7 as a . The and the count as part of the surrounding , so the page lists C major, E minor, G major and C major. These follow the iReal Pro chart.

Play the changes

C major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A8 bars
C6G7♯5
Gm7C7
Fmaj7Em7A7
Dm7Fm6
G7A♭7♯11
Dm7G7
Em7A7
Dm7G7
A8 bars
C6G7♯5
Gm7C7
Fmaj7Em7A7
Dm7Fm6
Em7A7
Dm7G7
C6
F♯m7♭5B7♭13
B8 bars
Em7C♯m7♭5
F♯m7♭5B7♯9
Em7
Am7D7
Gmaj7Em7
Am7D7
Dm7
G7
A8 bars
C6G7♯5
Gm7C7
Fmaj7Em7A7
Dm7Fm6
Em7A7
Dm7G7
C6Am7
Dm7G7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.