Jazz Changes

Vincent Youmans, music · Irving Caesar, lyrics · From No, No, Nanette

Tea for Two

Vincent Youmans and Irving Caesar wrote Tea for Two for No, No, Nanette in 1924. Its compact 32 bars give players room to vary the rhythm and harmony. Hear it in solo piano, small groups, voices, and later guitar settings.

A♭ major · 32 bars · A B A C form · how it works

Listen in this order

Start with a sung small group, then hear two solo piano approaches. Trio, saxophone, guitar, bebop and Monk’s later trio take complete the eight steps.

8 recordings, 1933 to 1963 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Art Tatum1933
  2. Fats Waller1937
  3. The Dave Brubeck Trio1949 · Bebop
  4. Bud Powell Trio1950
  5. Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio1952
  6. Tal Farlow1955 · Bebop
  7. Blossom Dearie1958 · Vocal
  8. Thelonious Monk1963 · Post-bop

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the lyric

Blossom Dearie · 1958 · Vocal

Once Upon a Summertime...

Listen for
Listen for Dearie’s voice and piano beside Lowe’s guitar, Brown’s bass and Thigpen’s drums.
Try this
Play the melody once while singing its rhythm on one syllable.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hold the pulse

Fats Waller · 1937

Tea for Two / Keepin’ Out of Mischief Now

Listen for
Listen to Waller’s solo piano without a rhythm section.
Try this
Play the melody with the right hand and steady quarter notes with the left.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the solo piano

Art Tatum · 1933

Tea for Two / Sophisticated Lady

Listen for
Listen for how one piano carries the tune throughout the side.
Try this
Play one eight bar section alone, adding simple bass notes under the melody.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the trio

The Dave Brubeck Trio · 1949 · Bebop

Blue Moon / Tea for Two

Listen for
Listen for Brubeck’s piano over Crotty’s bass and Tjader’s drums.
Try this
Play the melody while a partner keeps quarter notes; alone, tap that pulse with a foot.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Follow the saxophone

Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio · 1952

“Tea For Two”, Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio No. 2

Listen for
Listen for Young’s tenor saxophone over Peterson, Kessel, Brown and Heard.
Try this
Play the melody once, then leave one measure of space after each phrase.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Follow the guitar

Tal Farlow · 1955 · Bebop, Cool jazz

“Tea For Two”, Tal Farlow's Finest Hour

Listen for
Listen for Farlow’s guitar beside Williamson’s piano, Mitchell’s bass and Levey’s drums.
Try this
Play the melody on one string if possible; use one comfortable position for a smaller version.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the trio take

Bud Powell Trio · 1950

“Tea for Two (Take 5)”, Piano Interpretations by Oscar Peterson, Art Tatum, Teddy Wilson, Bud Powell

Listen for
Listen for Powell’s piano with Ray Brown’s bass and Buddy Rich’s drums on Take 5.
Try this
Play the melody over a steady bass pulse; if comfortable, add one short improvised response.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the trio

Thelonious Monk · 1963 · Post-bop

Criss-Cross

Listen for
Listen for Monk’s piano with Ore’s bass and Dunlop’s drums.
Try this
Play the melody once with simple chords, then vary where each chord lands.

More great versions

6 more, from 1947 to 2010. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Louis Armstrong1947 · Swing
  2. Thelonious Monk Trio1956 · Bebop
  3. Gerry Mulligan & Paul Desmond Quartet1957
  4. Anita O'Day1958
  5. Ella Fitzgerald & Count Basie1963 · Big band
  6. Bill Frisell2010 · Fusion

How the tune works

A♭ majorusual key
32 barsA · B · A · C form
A♭ majorkey centers

The 32 bar iReal Pro form moves through A, B, A and C, each eight bars. Its supplied home key is A♭ major; the last C section closes the cycle.

Play the changes

A♭ major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A8 bars
B♭m7E♭7
B♭m7E♭7
A♭maj7D♭7
Cm7F7
B♭m7E♭7
B♭m7E♭7
A♭maj7
A♭maj7
B8 bars
Dm7G7
Dm7G7
Cmaj7F7
Em7A7
Dm7G7
Dm7G7
Cmaj7
E♭7
A8 bars
B♭m7E♭7
B♭m7E♭7
A♭maj7D♭7
Cm7F7
B♭m7E♭7
B♭m7E♭7
Cm7♭5
F7♭9
C8 bars
B♭m7C°7
D♭maj7C°7
B♭m7B♭m7/A♭
G♭7
Cm7B°7
B♭m7E♭7
A♭6
Cm7♭5F7♭9

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.