Jazz Changes

Jimmy McHugh, music · Dorothy Fields, lyrics · Lew Leslie's International Revue, 1930

On the Sunny Side of the Street

McHugh and Fields wrote this song for the 1930 Broadway revue Lew Leslie's International Revue. Its stay close to , with one short visit to in the . Billie Holiday, Lester Young, Ella Fitzgerald and Dizzy Gillespie all recorded it.

Listen in this order

These eight versions run from a voice with a trio and dance-band records to piano, guitar and saxophone readings, and end with a big band in a new . The stay the same, so they become familiar as the arrangements change around them.

8 recordings, 1944 to 1965 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Billie Holiday and the Eddie Heywood Trio1944
  2. Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra with the Sentimentalists1944
  3. Django Reinhardt with Hubert Rostaing1946
  4. Erroll Garner Trio1949
  5. Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio1952
  6. Dizzy Gillespie, Sonny Rollins and Sonny Stitt1957 · Hard bop
  7. Ella Fitzgerald and Count Basie1963 · Big band
  8. Earl Hines1965 · Bebop

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Learn the song

Billie Holiday and the Eddie Heywood Trio · 1944

Commodore 614

Listen for
The accompaniment is piano, bass and drums only. Count the 32 and note where the starts.
Try it on your instrument

Play the 's at a steady medium tempo: , , , , , , then into C6. Sing or hum the melody over them.

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Hear a dance-band arrangement

Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra with the Sentimentalists · 1944

Victor 20-1648

Listen for
A vocal group, the Sentimentalists, sings in front of a full orchestra. Compare that sound with the trio behind Billie Holiday.
Try it on your instrument

Play the 's one per : , , , Fmaj7, , , , . Hear where the harmony moves to F and where it returns to C.

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Hear it on guitar

Django Reinhardt with Hubert Rostaing · 1946

Djangologie Vol. 15 / 1946-1947

Listen for
Django Reinhardt's guitar leads a quintet with clarinet or alto saxophone, piano, bass and drums. Follow the form by the return of the .
Try it on your instrument

Play 3 and 4 of the slowly: , then and on two beats each, into . Notice that the bass line climbs from G to G♯ to A.

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Hear a piano trio

Erroll Garner Trio · 1949

Portrait 8500

Listen for
A trio carries the whole song at under three minutes. Count how many times the form goes around.
Try it on your instrument

Play the full 32 as a lead sheet at medium tempo. At the end of the first , play the first-ending to return to bar 1.

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Hear a saxophone play the tune

Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio · 1952

Clef 89045

Listen for
Young plays tenor saxophone with piano, guitar, bass and drums behind him. Listen for how the guitar and piano share the .
Try it on your instrument

Sing or play the melody, then play one tone per over the 's changes. If that is too much, play only the root of each chord.

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Hear a jam-session version

Dizzy Gillespie, Sonny Rollins and Sonny Stitt · 1957 · Hard bop, Soul jazz

Sonny Side Up

Listen for
The track runs 5:44 with a trumpet and two tenor saxophones over a piano trio. Count 32 per and note where each starts.
Try it on your instrument

Play the through four with a metronome and mark each time you reach the . To add a layer, play the melody on the first chorus and the roots of each chord after that.

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Hear the song as a solo piano piece

Earl Hines · 1965 · Bebop

Paris Session

Listen for
One pianist plays the melody, the and the bass line. The track runs 5:26, so listen for how the form repeats.
Try it on your instrument

Play the form alone at the piano: melody in the right hand and one root per in the left. If that is too much, play only the left-hand roots of the .

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Hear a big-band arrangement in a new key

Ella Fitzgerald and Count Basie and His Orchestra · 1963 · Big band

Ella and Basie!

G major

Listen for
Ella Fitzgerald sings with the full Count Basie Orchestra. Listen for the change of from the of most lead sheets.
Try it on your instrument

Transpose the into and play it from memory. If that is too much, play only the roots of the in G.

More great versions

1 more, from 1959 to 1959. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Oscar Peterson Trio1959

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

C majorusual key
32 barsA · A · B · A form
C major → F major → C majorkey centers

The form is , 32 in . Each starts , , , then and share bar 4 and lead to in bar 5. and follow, and the first A ends with the Dm7 G7 that returns to bar 1. The opens with and resolving to Fmaj7, which stays for two bars, so these four bars sit in . Am7, D7, Dm7 and G7 then bring the harmony back to C for the last A, which ends on C6 G7.

Play the changes

C major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A10 bars
C6
E7
Fmaj7
C6/GE7♭9/G♯
Am7
D7
1.Dm7G7
Em7A7Dm7G7
2.Dm7G7
C6
B8 bars
Gm7
C7
Fmaj7
Fmaj7
Am7
D7
Dm7
G7
A8 bars
C6
E7
Fmaj7
C6/GE7♭9/G♯
Am7
D7
Dm7G7
C6G7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.