Hoagy Carmichael, music · Mitchell Parish, lyrics · First recorded at Gennett in Richmond, Indiana, in 1927
Star Dust
Star Dust is a 1927 song by Hoagy Carmichael, with lyrics added by Mitchell Parish in 1929. Its starts on the IV and turns from major to minor in the first bars. More than 1,500 recordings exist, from singers and big bands to pianists and horn players.
Listen in this order
Start with a vocal ballad and a 1931 trumpeter-singer, then hear a tenor saxophone and guitar, a big-band hit and a solo pianist. The last three steps are a trumpet ballad with strings, a ten-minute saxophone ballad and a 1984 trumpet version. Each step gives a different way to play the same changes.
Cole's voice carries the tune over strings and harp, with piano, guitar, bass and drums underneath.
Try it on your instrument
Play the first four of the from the iReal chart, one per bar: , G♭maj7, , then together in the fourth bar. Notice how the third bar turns the chord from major to minor.
Shaw's clarinet works with a band of trumpets and trombones; the YouTube credits name three trumpeters, including Billy Butterfield, and two trombonists.
Try it on your instrument
Play the from the iReal chart, one per bar or two where the chart has two: , , , , , , , E♭m7 A♭7, then the same first four bars again and E♭m7 A♭7, Fm7 B♭m7, E♭m7 A♭7, D♭maj7 .
“Stardust”, The Art Tatum Solo Masterpieces, Vol. 4
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Listen for
Tatum plays every part himself at the piano, with no bass or drums.
Try it on your instrument
Play the second eight of the iReal chart, one or two per bar: , A♭7, E♭m7 , , , B♭m7 E♭7, A♭7 E♭m7, A♭7 . If that is too much, play only the first chord of each bar.
Clifford Brown - Max Roach Quintet with Neal Hefti Orchestra · 1955
“Stardust”, Clifford Brown with Strings
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Listen for
Brown's trumpet sits in front of violins, violas and a cello, with piano, guitar, bass and drums underneath.
Try it on your instrument
Play the whole from the iReal chart at a slow tempo and say the section names out loud as you reach them: A (bars 1 to 8), B (bars 9 to 16), A again, then C (the last eight bars). Then play along with the recording only if you can match its by ear.
Ron Carter's bass and Jeffrey Watts's drums play under the strings. Compare this with the Clifford Brown track from 1955.
Try it on your instrument
Play the first four of the from the iReal chart and sing the melody over them if you know it: , G♭maj7, , . Then play the recording and stop after four bars to compare.
The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.
Show the form and chords
How the tune works
D♭ majorusual key
32 barsA · B · A · C form
D♭ majorkey centers
A8 bars
B8 bars
A8 bars
C8 bars
D♭
The song has a , which many versions leave out, and a 32-bar in form. The verse in the iReal chart starts , , , , then moves through , and and ends on D♭maj7. The chorus opens on for two bars, then and lead to D♭maj7, Fm7 B♭7 and E♭m7. The follows with A♭7, E♭m7 A♭7, D♭maj7 E♭m7 , Fm7 B♭m7, , B♭m7 E♭7, A♭7 E♭m7 and A♭7 , which leads back to G♭maj7 for the second A. The last eight bars, labeled C here, run F♯m7, B7, D♭maj7 B♭m7, Fm7 B♭7, E♭m7, A♭7, D♭maj7 and D♭7. The and dominant all stay inside , so the whole tune is one area. These chords follow the iReal Pro chart.