Jazz Changes

Vernon Duke, music · John La Touche and Ted Fetter, lyrics · Introduced by Ethel Waters in Cabin in the Sky, 1940

Taking a Chance on Love

Taking a Chance on Love is a 1940 song by Vernon Duke, with lyrics by La Touche and Fetter. Ethel Waters introduced it in Cabin in the Sky, and Benny Goodman's 1940 record reached number one in 1943. Lester Young, Tal Farlow, Kenny Drew and Zoot Sims all recorded it in 1956.

Listen in this order

The path starts with Benny Goodman's 1940 record with Helen Forrest, then moves to Oscar Peterson and Ray Brown's duo in 1950 and Dizzy Gillespie's Paris quintet in 1952. It continues through four records from 1956, by Lester Young, Tal Farlow, Kenny Drew and Zoot Sims, and ends with Anita O'Day's vocal from 1957.

8 recordings, 1940 to 1957 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Benny Goodman1940
  2. Oscar Peterson1950
  3. Dizzy Gillespie1952
  4. Lester Young and Teddy Wilson Quartet1956 · Swing
  5. Tal Farlow Trio1956 · Bebop
  6. Kenny Drew Trio1956 · Bebop
  7. Zoot Sims Quintet1956 · Cool jazz
  8. Anita O'Day with the Oscar Peterson Quartet1957 · Vocal

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the record that made it a hit

Benny Goodman and His Orchestra (vocal: Helen Forrest) · 1940

Columbia 78 rpm single

Benny Goodman's orchestra recorded it with Helen Forrest singing on November 29, 1940, about five weeks after the show opened. The record was reissued in 1943, when the film came out, and reached number one.

Listen for
Helen Forrest sings the song with the Goodman band behind her. The record runs 3:08, so the tune is laid out plainly before any later player changes it.
Try it on your instrument

Learn the , 1 to 8: , , Gm7 , Fmaj7 , Dm7, , Gm7 C7, Gm7 C7. Smaller version: play only the first four bars, Fmaj7 Dm7, Gm7 D7, Gm7 C7, Fmaj7 A7.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it as a piano and bass duo

Oscar Peterson (with Ray Brown) · 1950

Clef MGC-697

Pianist Oscar Peterson and bassist Ray Brown recorded it as a duo in New York in August 1950. It came out on Clef MGC-697 and was later collected on Debut: The Clef/Mercury Duo Recordings 1949-1951.

Listen for
Only two players are on this record, Oscar Peterson on piano and Ray Brown on bass. With so few players, you can follow each one clearly.
Try it on your instrument

Learn the , 17 to 24: , , Cm7 F7, , , , B♭m7 , . Smaller version: play only Cm7 F7 and B♭6 G7, the first two bars.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a bebop trumpeter play it in Paris

Dizzy Gillespie · 1952

Blue Star

Dizzy Gillespie recorded it in Paris on April 5, 1952, at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées. The same day he also recorded a separate set with a larger group, but this song is played by his five-piece group.

Listen for
Dizzy Gillespie's trumpet leads, with piano, guitar, bass and drums behind him. The issued take runs 2:43.
Try it on your instrument

Play the whole tune once through, 32 in the shape A, A, B, A, and keep the beat steady the whole way. Smaller version: play one and stop.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a tenor saxophone lead a quartet

Lester Young and Teddy Wilson Quartet · 1956 · Swing

Pres and Teddy

Lester Young and Teddy Wilson recorded the album in one day in January 1956 for producer Norman Granz, the day after they made The Jazz Giants '56. Verve did not release it until April 1959.

Listen for
Lester Young plays tenor saxophone and Teddy Wilson plays piano, with bass and drums behind them. At 5:11 this runs longer than any record on the path so far.
Try it on your instrument

Play the of the as slow arpeggios, one note per beat: , , Gm7 , Fmaj7 . Smaller version: play only the lowest and highest note of each chord.

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a guitar lead a trio

Tal Farlow Trio · 1956 · Bebop, Swing

The Swinging Guitar of Tal Farlow

Guitarist Tal Farlow recorded it in New York on May 31, 1956, with pianist Eddie Costa and bassist Vinnie Burke. Verve issued it on The Swinging Guitar of Tal Farlow in 1957.

Listen for
Tal Farlow's guitar carries the tune that singers and horn players carried on the earlier records, with piano and bass beside it. The record runs 4:47.
Try it on your instrument

Play the turn back to the top: , then Gm7 C7, four times in a row. Smaller version: play only Gm7 C7 four times.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a piano trio with drums

Kenny Drew Trio · 1956 · Bebop

Kenny Drew Trio

Pianist Kenny Drew recorded it in New York in September 1956 with bassist Paul Chambers and drummer Philly Joe Jones. Riverside issued it on his trio album.

Listen for
Kenny Drew plays piano with Paul Chambers on bass and Philly Joe Jones on drums, for 4:41. The drums are the new voice here, since the 1950 duo had only piano and bass.
Try it on your instrument

Play the with a bass note on beat 1 of each in your left hand and the melody in your right. Smaller version: play only the first 's bass note in each bar, F, G, G, F, D, G, G, A, for the eight bars of the first A.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a tenor saxophone and trumpet together

Zoot Sims Quintet · 1956 · Cool jazz

Zoot!

Zoot Sims led a quintet with trumpeter Nick Travis at Reeves Sound Studios in New York on December 13 and 18, 1956. Riverside released it on the album Zoot! in 1957.

Listen for
Zoot Sims plays tenor saxophone and Nick Travis plays trumpet, with piano, bass and drums behind them. At 6:01 this is the longest record on the path.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last two of the , and , five times in a row, then go straight into the . Smaller version: play C7 followed by .

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a jazz singer with a quartet

Anita O'Day with the Oscar Peterson Quartet · 1957 · Vocal, Swing

Anita Sings the Most

Anita O'Day recorded it in January 1957 with the Oscar Peterson Quartet for Verve and producer Norman Granz. Verve released the album, Anita Sings the Most, in April 1958.

Listen for
Anita O'Day sings with the Oscar Peterson Quartet, and the whole record takes 2:24. Compare that with Helen Forrest's 3:08 at the start of the path.
Try it on your instrument

Sing or hum the melody through all 32 while you play the from the iReal Pro chart on your own instrument. Smaller version: sing and play only the first .

Through the decades

  1. 1940s

    Ethel Waters introduces the song in Cabin in the Sky, which opens on Broadway in October 1940. Benny Goodman's orchestra records it with Helen Forrest that November, and the record reaches number one when the film comes out in 1943.

  2. 1950s

    Oscar Peterson and Ray Brown play it as a piano and bass duo in 1950. In January 1956 Lester Young records it with Teddy Wilson's quartet, and Kenny Drew's trio plays it that September.

  3. 2000s

    Jane Monheit records the song in 2004 and gives her album its name. Nancy Wilson sings it on Turned to Blue in 2006.

More great versions

4 more, from 1940 to 2004. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Orchestra1940
  2. The Dave Brubeck Quartet1955
  3. Tony Bennett and Count Basie1959 · Big band
  4. Jane Monheit2004 · Soul jazz

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

F majorusual key
32 barsA · A · B · A form
F major → B♭ major → A♭ major → F majorkey centers

The tune is 32 in four 8-bar sections: A, A, B, A. The , bars 1 to 8, runs , , Gm7 , Fmaj7 , Dm7, , Gm7 C7, and the first time it closes with Gm7 C7, which leads back to the top. The second A, bars 9 to 16, closes with Gm7 C7 and instead. The , bars 17 to 24, moves to B♭ with , G7, Cm7 F7 and , then and , and finishes with B♭m7 and C7, which lead back to F. The last A, bars 25 to 32, repeats the second A. These follow iReal Pro's chart; other lead sheets may spell some differently.

Play the changes

F major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A10 bars
Fmaj7Dm7
Gm7D7
Gm7C7
Fmaj7A7
Dm7
G7
1.Gm7C7
Am7A♭7Gm7C7
2.Gm7C7
F6
B8 bars
Cm7F7
B♭6G7
Cm7F7
B♭maj7
B♭m7E♭7
A♭6A°7
B♭m7B°7
C7
A8 bars
Fmaj7Dm7
Gm7D7
Gm7C7
Fmaj7A7
Dm7
G7
Gm7C7
F6

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.

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