Jazz Changes

Jimmy Van Heusen, music · Johnny Burke, lyrics · Introduced by Dolores Gray in Carnival in Flanders

Here's That Rainy Day

A slow, wistful ballad from a 1953 Broadway show that closed after six performances. The opening eight start in a minor, shadowed mood and brighten into major by the last . You hear it from Frank Sinatra, Wes Montgomery, Bill Evans and many more.

Listen in this order

Eight versions from 1959 to 1986. The path starts with Frank Sinatra singing the words, then hears the tune played by a big band, a guitar with strings, a saxophone, a drummer's quartet, a solo piano, a solo guitar and a trumpet.

8 recordings, 1959 to 1986 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Frank Sinatra1959 · Vocal
  2. The Oscar Peterson Trio with the Ernie Wilkins Big Band1962 · Big band
  3. Wes Montgomery with the Don Sebesky Orchestra1965 · Cool jazz
  4. Paul Desmond – Jim Hall Quartet1965
  5. Elvin Jones & Richard Davis1967 · Soul jazz
  6. Bill Evans1968 · Post-bop
  7. Joe Pass1973 · Bebop
  8. Chet Baker Quartet1986 · Cool jazz

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song with its words

Frank Sinatra · 1959 · Vocal

No One Cares

Frank Sinatra recorded it on March 25, 1959, at Capitol Studio A in Hollywood for the album No One Cares, with Gordon Jenkins arranging and conducting. According to Wikipedia, critic Ted Gioia writes that jazz players barely knew the song in the 1950s until Sinatra recorded it.

Listen for
A singer tells the story with an orchestra behind him, arranged and conducted by Gordon Jenkins. Follow the voice first, since every later version on this page plays what he sings.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first eight (, , , , , , , ) slowly, one or two to the bar, and hum the melody over them. If you can sing, sing along with the record.

Step 2 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it played, not sung

The Oscar Peterson Trio with the Ernie Wilkins Big Band · 1962 · Big band

Bursting Out with the All-Star Big Band!

The Oscar Peterson Trio recorded it in New York on June 24, 1962, with a big band under Ernie Wilkins, for the album Bursting Out with the All-Star Big Band!

Listen for
The piano trio of Oscar Peterson, Ray Brown and Ed Thigpen plays the tune with a full big band of trumpets, trombones and saxophones around it. Listen for the moments when the band takes over from the piano.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody on your instrument at a pace you can keep steady, then hold one for each of the (, , , ). A smaller version: play the melody alone first, then add only the first chord of each bar.

Step 3 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Follow the tune on guitar

Wes Montgomery with the Don Sebesky Orchestra · 1965 · Cool jazz

Bumpin'

Wes Montgomery recorded it at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, on March 16, 1965, with an orchestra arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky, for the album Bumpin'.

Listen for
Montgomery's guitar plays the tune with violins, violas, cellos and a harp behind him, and bongo and conga drums add a light rhythm under the band.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody on one instrument and add the of the underneath (, , , , , , , Am7 D7). A smaller version: play only the melody of the B section on its own.

Step 4 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a saxophone take

Paul Desmond – Jim Hall Quartet · 1965

Easy Living

Paul Desmond recorded it with the Jim Hall quartet in New York on June 1, 1965, for the RCA Victor album Easy Living. Two earlier tries in September 1964 were rejected and not issued.

Listen for
Paul Desmond's alto saxophone carries the tune and Jim Hall's guitar answers it, with bass and drums keeping time underneath.
Try it on your instrument

If you play a melody instrument, learn the first eight of the tune and play them over the on a backing track or a chord app. A smaller version: play only the first four bars, then rest while someone else plays , , and .

Step 5 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a longer, looser take

Elvin Jones & Richard Davis · 1967 · Soul jazz, Post-bop

Heavy Sounds

Drummer Elvin Jones and bassist Richard Davis recorded it at RCA Studios in New York on June 20, 1967, with Frank Foster on tenor saxophone and Billy Greene on piano, for the Impulse! album Heavy Sounds.

Listen for
At seven minutes this is the longest track on the path so far. A tenor saxophone, a piano, a bass and drums share it, and the drums and bass are the names on the album cover.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody once, then play the (, , , , , , , ) again and again, adding your own notes. Improvising over the chords needs practice. A smaller version: play the melody, then play it again with a few notes changed.

Step 6 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it alone at the piano

Bill Evans · 1968 · Post-bop

Alone

Bill Evans played it alone at the piano for the album Alone, recorded at Webster Hall in New York over six days in the autumn of 1968. Verve released the album in April 1970.

Listen for
One piano and no other players, so the tune and its come from the same pair of hands.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody with your right hand and one per with your left, using the chords (, , , ). A smaller version: play the melody alone, then add only the lowest note of each chord.

Step 7 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear it alone on guitar

Joe Pass · 1973 · Bebop, Cool jazz

Virtuoso

Joe Pass recorded it on August 28, 1973, at MGM Recording Studios in Los Angeles, for the album Virtuoso, produced by Norman Granz for Pablo.

Listen for
One guitar plays the melody and the together, with no band, and the track runs under four minutes.
Try it on your instrument

On guitar, play the melody with the shapes of the underneath (, , , , Am7, D7, Em7, Am7 D7). A smaller version: play each chord once per and hum the tune over it.

Step 8 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear a trumpet version

Chet Baker Quartet · 1986 · Cool jazz

When Sunny Gets Blue

Chet Baker recorded it with Butch Lacy, Jesper Lundgaard and Jukkis Uotila at Sound Track Studio in Copenhagen on February 23, 1986. SteepleChase issued it on the album When Sunny Gets Blue.

Listen for
Baker's trumpet leads a quartet of piano, bass and drums, and the track runs just over seven minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the melody on any instrument and breathe at the end of every two . Then add the of the final underneath (, , , , Am7, D7, Em7, Am7 D7). A smaller version: play only the last four bars.

Through the decades

  1. 1950s

    The song is written for Carnival in Flanders, a Broadway show that closes after six performances, and Dolores Gray introduces it in 1953. In 1959 Frank Sinatra records it for the album No One Cares.

  2. 1960s

    Oscar Peterson plays it with a big band in 1962, Wes Montgomery with strings in 1965, and Bill Evans alone at the piano in 1968.

  3. 1970s

    Freddie Hubbard records it in 1970 with Joe Henderson, Herbie Hancock and George Benson. Joe Pass plays it alone on guitar in 1973.

  4. 1980s

    Chet Baker records it with a quartet in Copenhagen in 1986, and McCoy Tyner plays it with guitarist John Scofield at Merkin Hall in New York in 1989.

  5. 1990s

    Gonzalo Rubalcaba plays it in 1999 on the Blue Note album Inner Voyage, in a version of nearly ten minutes.

More great versions

4 more, from 1964 to 1999. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Carmen McRae1964 · Vocal
  2. Freddie Hubbard1970 · Soul jazz
  3. McCoy Tyner with John Scofield1989 · Modal jazz
  4. Gonzalo Rubalcaba1999 · Contemporary jazz

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

G majorusual key
32 barsA · B · A · C form
G minor, then G major → B♭ major, then G major → G minor, then G major → C major, then G majorkey centers

The tune runs 32 in four sections of eight: A, B, A and C. A opens in (, , , ), moves through and , then reaches with , and before turns it back. B starts with , , and E♭maj7, a short visit to , and returns to G through Am7, D7, Gmaj7 and Am7 D7. A returns unchanged. C is a new closing section: , Am7 D7, Em7, , then Am7, D7 and Em7, ending on Am7 D7 to lead back to the top.

Play the changes

G major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A8 bars
GmGm(maj7)/F♯
Fm6B♭7
E♭maj7
A♭maj7
Am7
D7
Gmaj7
Dm7G7
B8 bars
Cm7
F7
B♭maj7
E♭maj7
Am7
D7
Gmaj7Em7
Am7D7
A8 bars
GmGm(maj7)/F♯
Fm6B♭7
E♭maj7
A♭maj7
Am7
D7
Gmaj7
Dm7G7
C8 bars
Cmaj7
Am7D7
Bm7Em7
A7
Am7
D7
G6Em7
Am7D7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.