Jazz Changes

Wayne Shorter, music · First recorded for Blue Note on December 24, 1964 · Issued on the album Speak No Evil, 1966

Speak No Evil

Speak No Evil is a 50-bar tune in C minor by Wayne Shorter, recorded for Blue Note in 1964. The A sections start on a two-chord vamp, and the harmony begins to move in bar 8. Hubbard, Hancock, Carter and Jones played on the original, and bands from Oslo to Rio have recorded it since.

▶ Plays the whole path in order, one recording after another.

  1. 1 Learn the song Wayne Shorter
  2. 2 Hear it without horns Kirk Lightsey Trio
  3. 3 Hear it on guitar Peter Leitch
  4. 4 Hear a live reed quartet Chris Greene Quartet
  5. 5 Hear a modern trio Helge Lien Trio
  6. 6 Hear it with no rhythm section Denny Zeitlin
  7. 7 Hear a big-band arrangement WDR Big Band
  8. 8 Hear Brazilian rhythms Antonio Adolfo

How the tune works

C minorusual key
50 barsA · A² · B · A³ form
C mkey centers

Each chorus runs 50 bars in four sections: A, A, B and A. Each A section lasts 14 bars. The first eight bars alternate Cm7 and D♭maj7, one bar each. Bar 8 splits D♭maj7 and E♭m7, and bars 9 and 10 move faster, with Em7 and Cm7 sharing bar 9 and Dm7 and B♭m7 sharing bar 10. Bars 11 to 14 alternate A7♭5 and B♭m7, one bar each. The B section is an 8-bar bridge. It goes through Am7♭5, A♭7, Gm7, G♭7, Fm7 and B♭7, then lands on E♭maj7♯11 and D♭maj7♯11 before the last A returns to the vamp.

Read each line as four bars of 4/4. A bar with two chords splits the bar between them, in the order shown. Each A section is 14 bars, so its last line has two bars.

Key C minor
Abars 1–14
Bar 1: C minorCm7
Bar 2: D♭maj7
Bar 3: Cm7
Bar 4: D♭maj7
Bar 5: Cm7
Bar 6: D♭maj7
Bar 7: Cm7
Bar 8: D♭maj7E♭m7
Bar 9: Em7Cm7
Bar 10: Dm7B♭m7
Bar 11: A7♭5
Bar 12: B♭m7
Bar 13: A7♭5
Bar 14: B♭m7
A²bars 15–28
Bar 15: Cm7
Bar 16: D♭maj7
Bar 17: Cm7
Bar 18: D♭maj7
Bar 19: Cm7
Bar 20: D♭maj7
Bar 21: Cm7
Bar 22: D♭maj7E♭m7
Bar 23: Em7Cm7
Bar 24: Dm7B♭m7
Bar 25: A7♭5
Bar 26: B♭m7
Bar 27: A7♭5
Bar 28: B♭m7
Bbars 29–36
Bar 29: Am7♭5
Bar 30: A♭7
Bar 31: Gm7
Bar 32: G♭7
Bar 33: Fm7
Bar 34: B♭7
Bar 35: E♭maj7♯11
Bar 36: D♭maj7♯11
A³bars 37–50
Bar 37: Cm7
Bar 38: D♭maj7
Bar 39: Cm7
Bar 40: D♭maj7
Bar 41: Cm7
Bar 42: D♭maj7
Bar 43: Cm7
Bar 44: D♭maj7E♭m7
Bar 45: Em7Cm7
Bar 46: Dm7B♭m7
Bar 47: A7♭5
Bar 48: B♭m7
Bar 49: A7♭5
Bar 50: B♭m7

The source is the Chopin University of Music lead sheet in C (Medium Swing). It writes the A-section minor chords as Cm11, Em11, Dm11 and B♭m11, and the chart spells them as m7. The lead sheet prints Em7, Dm7 and A7♭5 one eighth note ahead of their bars, and the chart places them on the bar line, as the Weimar transcription of Freddie Hubbard's solo does. The bridge ends on E♭maj7(♯11♯9) and D♭maj9(♯11) in the lead sheet, with G♭13 in bar 4, and the chart writes E♭maj7♯11, D♭maj7♯11 and G♭7. The lead sheet prints the last A as a separate section with a repeat sign, a second ending and a coda vamp, and it writes B♭ without the minor sign in bar 12 of that last A; the chart repeats the first A and uses B♭m7 there, as the other two A sections and the Weimar transcription do. Shorter's own solo transcription in Weimar differs in bars 8 to 14 of each A and in the bridge. Fake books differ in places.

Source: Chopin University of Music: Speak No Evil lead sheet in C, checked against the Weimar Jazz Database transcriptions

Listen in this order

Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

The path starts with Shorter's 1964 recording, then hears the tune in a piano trio, a guitar quartet and a live reed quartet. It moves on to a Norwegian trio, solo piano, a big band and a Brazilian band.

  1. Step 1 · Learn the song Now playing

    Wayne Shorter 1964

    Speak No Evil

    C minor · 4/4 · swing · Cm7 and D♭maj7 vamp · 50-bar AABA form

    Listen for
    Shorter starts his two-chorus tenor solo at about 1:25, and Hubbard takes one chorus from about 4:10. Each chorus runs 50 bars, and each A section opens with Cm7 and D♭maj7 in alternate bars.
    Try this
    Play Cm7 for one bar and D♭maj7 for the next along with the opening of the recording, and count eight bars. Then play the full 14-bar A section from the chart.
  2. Step 2 · Hear it without horns Now playing

    Kirk Lightsey Trio 1983

    Everything Happens to Me

    Piano trio, no horns

    Listen for
    Piano, bass and drums play the whole 6:55. Compare what Kirk Lightsey plays in the opening bars with the Cm7 and D♭maj7 vamp on the chart.
    Try this
    Play the chart's first eight bars on piano or guitar, one chord per bar, at a medium swing tempo. Then add bars 8 to 11, where the harmony starts to move.
  3. Step 3 · Hear it on guitar Now playing

    Peter Leitch 1985

    Red Zone

    Guitar-led quartet · Recorded at the Van Gelder studio

    Listen for
    Peter Leitch leads on guitar, and Kirk Lightsey plays piano, the same pianist as on the previous step. At 7:10 the track is more than a minute shorter than the original.
    Try this
    Play the 14-bar A section from the chart on guitar or piano in simple shapes: Cm7 and D♭maj7 for eight bars, then Em7 Cm7, Dm7 B♭m7 and the A7♭5 and B♭m7 ending.
  4. Step 4 · Hear a live reed quartet Now playing

    Chris Greene Quartet 2018

    “Speak No Evil (Live)”, PlaySPACE

    Live recording

    Listen for
    Reeds, keyboards, bass and drums play in front of an audience. Count how many choruses the band fits into 6:21, and compare that with the original's 8:23.
    Try this
    Play the 8-bar bridge from the chart, one chord per bar, from Am7♭5 to D♭maj7♯11. Then play the last A section to hear how the harmony returns to Cm7.
  5. Step 5 · Hear a modern trio Now playing

    Helge Lien Trio 2002

    Spiral Circle

    Piano trio, no horns

    Listen for
    Piano, bass and drums play for 7:09 with no horn. Listen for which instrument states the theme, and count the 50-bar choruses against the chart.
    Try this
    Play bars 1 to 14 of the chart with a metronome at a medium tempo, then repeat the section. If that feels easy, add the bridge.
  6. Step 6 · Hear it with no rhythm section Now playing

    Denny Zeitlin 2014

    Early Wayne: Explorations of Classic Wayne Shorter Compositions

    Solo piano · Live recording

    Listen for
    The track opens with free playing, and Zeitlin spends time on the bridge before the pulse and form of the piece arrive. Listen for the point where the 50-bar form settles in.
    Try this
    Play the chart's A-section chords as slow, open chords with no set rhythm. Bring in a steady beat when the recording does.
  7. Step 7 · Hear a big-band arrangement Now playing

    WDR Big Band (arranger Michael Mossman) 2016

    WDR Big Band concert program Wayne Shorter Stories

    Big band arrangement

    Listen for
    Two solos are named: Jens Neufang on baritone saxophone and Mattis Cederberg on bass trombone. At 5:27 the track is shorter than the original, so mark where each chorus begins.
    Try this
    Follow the chart along with the recording and mark where each A section and the bridge start. If the full 50 bars are hard to follow in a big band, mark only where the bridge starts.
  8. Step 8 · Hear Brazilian rhythms Now playing

    Antonio Adolfo 2016

    Hybrido: From Rio to Wayne Shorter

    Brazilian rhythms

    Listen for
    The band adds Brazilian rhythms to the tune. A review names trombone, tenor saxophone and piano solos on this track, so see if you can pick out all three.
    Try this
    Play the chart's bars 1 to 8 with the recording, one chord per bar, and keep your own steady pulse.

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