Jazz Changes

Walter Gross, music · Jack Lawrence, lyrics · First recorded by Dick Farney in 1947

Tenderly

Tenderly is a song from 1946 with music by Walter Gross and lyrics by Jack Lawrence. Gross wrote it as a waltz, and jazz players later moved it to four beats per . Sarah Vaughan, Billie Holiday, Nat King Cole and Bill Evans all recorded it.

Listen in this order

The path starts with Sarah Vaughan's 1947 record and two more vocals from Nat King Cole and Billie Holiday. It then moves through a Ben Webster ballad, a guitar and tenor saxophone quintet, a Dexter Gordon quartet, a trumpet quartet from Paris and a Bill Evans piano trio. Each step plays the same changes in a new setting.

8 recordings, 1947 to 1958 · Play all 8 on YouTube ↗

  1. Sarah Vaughan1947 · Vocal
  2. Billie Holiday1952 · Vocal
  3. Johnny Smith Quintet1952
  4. Nat King Cole1953 · Easy listening
  5. Ben Webster1953 · Swing
  6. Dexter Gordon Quintet1955 · Bebop
  7. Chet Baker Quartet1955 · Bebop
  8. Bill Evans Trio1958 · Post-bop

Step 1 of 8 Now playing✓ Heard

Hear the song with its lyrics

Sarah Vaughan · 1947 · Vocal

Tenderly / Don't Blame Me

Listen for
Vaughan sings the lyrics with an orchestra behind her, and the whole single lasts about two and a half minutes.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four of the slowly, one per bar: , , , A♭7. Then hum the melody over them.

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Hear a slow, orchestrated ballad

Nat King Cole · 1953 · Easy listening, Vocal

Nat King Cole Sings for Two in Love

Listen for
Cole sings one pass through the song with Nelson Riddle's orchestra behind him, and the track lasts 2:58.
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four of the , one per bar: , , Fm7♭5, then B♭7 with in the fourth bar.

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Hear a small-band vocal

Billie Holiday · 1952 · Vocal, Swing

An Evening with Billie Holiday

Listen for
The July 27 session lists Joe Newman on trumpet, Paul Quinichette on tenor saxophone and Oscar Peterson on piano, so listen for a small group behind Holiday's voice.
Try it on your instrument

Play 5 to 8 of the , one per bar: , , , then with in the last bar.

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Hear the melody on tenor saxophone

Ben Webster · 1953 · Swing

King of the Tenors

Listen for
Webster plays the song for about a and a half, so the whole performance lasts 3:02.
Try it on your instrument

Play the last four of the , one each: with , with , , then Fm7 with B♭7 as the .

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Hear guitar and tenor saxophone together

Johnny Smith Quintet (with Stan Getz) · 1952

Johnny Smith Quintet

Listen for
Johnny Smith plays guitar and Stan Getz plays tenor saxophone on the same record, so listen for both instruments.
Try it on your instrument

Play the eight of the , one per bar: , , Fm7♭5, B♭7 with , , , , B♭7.

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Hear the changes in a tenor saxophone quartet

Dexter Gordon Quintet · 1955 · Bebop

Dexter Blows Hot and Cool

Listen for
The lineup is tenor saxophone with piano, bass and drums, so there is no guitar and no other horn on this track.
Try it on your instrument

Play one , one per , with a bass note on beat one of each chord: , , , A♭7, , , E♭maj7, then with .

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Hear trumpet improvise over the changes

Chet Baker Quartet · 1955 · Bebop, Cool jazz

Chet Baker Quartet

Listen for
The record lasts 6:40, so after the melody the trumpet and piano have room to improvise over the .
Try it on your instrument

Play only the root of each , one per , over an : E♭, A♭, E♭, A♭, F, D♭, E♭, then G and C in the last bar. Then add a few notes of your own over those roots, as Baker does.

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Hear the changes in a piano trio

Bill Evans Trio · 1958 · Post-bop

Everybody Digs Bill Evans

Listen for
With only piano, bass and drums, the come from the piano and the bass line, so listen for how the bass moves between .
Try it on your instrument

Play the first four of the on piano: , then with , then , then with . The C section replaces the last in this form.

More great versions

2 more, from 1953 to 1956. Tap a cover to play it here.

  1. Johnny Hodges1953 · Swing
  2. Barney Kessel1956 · Cool jazz

For players

The tune's layout, its keys and the chord chart, for anyone who wants to play along.

Show the form and chords

How the tune works

E♭ majorusual key
32 barsA · B · A · C form
E♭ majorkey centers

The tune has four sections that run A, B, A and C, and the iReal Pro chart keeps all 32 bars in . Each starts , , , A♭7, then , , E♭maj7 and a last bar of with . The begins , , Fm7♭5, then B♭7 with , and continues , , Fm7, B♭7. The last section, C, runs Fm7♭5, B♭7 with B°7, Cm7, F7 with , with , Fm7 with B♭7, , and a closing Fm7 with B♭7 that turns back to the top. The and the diminished passing do not leave E♭ major. These chords follow the iReal Pro chart.

Play the changes

E♭ major
Open in iReal Pro ↗
A8 bars
E♭maj7
A♭7
E♭m7
A♭7
Fm7
D♭7♯11
E♭maj7
Gm7♭5C7♭9
B8 bars
Fm7♭5
B♭7
Fm7♭5
B♭7B°7
Cm7
F7
Fm7
B♭7
A8 bars
E♭maj7
A♭7
E♭m7
A♭7
Fm7
D♭7♯11
E♭maj7
Gm7♭5C7♭9
C8 bars
Fm7♭5
B♭7B°7
Cm7
F7F♯°7
Gm7C7
Fm7B♭7
E♭6
Fm7B♭7

Chart from iReal Pro's Jazz 1460 playlist, contributed by its users.